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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | rampe |
Genitive: | rampə̑n |
Dative: | rampə̑lan |
Accusative: | rampə̑m |
Comparative: | rampə̑la |
Comitative: | rampə̑ge |
Inessive: | rampə̑šte |
Illative: | rampə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | rampeš |
1SG: | rampem |
2SG: | rampet |
3SG: | rampə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | rampə̑na |
2PL: | rampə̑da |
3PL: | rampə̑št |
Plural (1): | rampe-βlak |
Plural (2): | rampe-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | rampə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | rampə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | rampem | rampe-βlak | rampe-βlakem, rampem-βlak |
Genitive: | rampemə̑n | rampe-βlakə̑n | rampe-βlakemə̑n, rampem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | rampemlan, rampə̑lanem | rampe-βlaklan | rampe-βlakemlan, rampem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | rampemə̑m | rampe-βlakə̑m | rampe-βlakemə̑m, rampem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | rampemla, rampə̑lam | rampe-βlakla | rampe-βlakemla, rampem-βlakla |
Comitative: | rampemge | rampe-βlakge | rampe-βlakemge, rampem-βlakge |
Inessive: | rampə̑štem | rampe-βlakə̑šte | rampe-βlakə̑štem, rampem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | rampə̑škem | rampe-βlakə̑š(ke) | rampe-βlakə̑škem, rampem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | rampešem | rampe-βlakeš | rampe-βlakešem, rampem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |