Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rampem | om rampe |
| 2SG: | rampet | ot rampe |
| 3SG: | rampa | ok/ogeʃ rampe |
| 1PL: | rampena | ona/ogəna rampe |
| 2PL: | rampeda | oda/ogəda rampe |
| 3PL: | rampat | ogət rampe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rampəʃəm | ʃəm rampe |
| 2SG: | rampəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ rampe |
| 3SG: | rampəʃ | əʃ rampe |
| 1PL: | rampəʃna | əʃna rampe |
| 2PL: | rampəʃda | əʃda rampe |
| 3PL: | rampəʃt | əʃt rampe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rampenam | rampen oməl |
| 2SG: | rampenat | rampen otəl |
| 3SG: | rampen | rampen ogəl |
| 1PL: | rampenːa | rampen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | rampenda | rampen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | rampenət | rampen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rampem əʎe | om rampe əʎe |
| 2SG: | rampet əʎe | ot rampe əʎe |
| 3SG: | rampa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ rampe əʎe |
| 1PL: | rampena əʎe | ona/ogəna rampe əʎe |
| 2PL: | rampeda əʎe | oda/ogəda rampe əʎe |
| 3PL: | rampat əʎe | ogət rampe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rampem ulmaʃ | om rampe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rampet ulmaʃ | ot rampe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rampa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ rampe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rampena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna rampe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rampeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda rampe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rampat ulmaʃ | ogət rampe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rampenam əʎe | rampen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | rampenat əʎe | rampen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | rampen əʎe | rampen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | rampenːa əʎe | rampen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | rampenda əʎe | rampen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | rampen əʎe | rampen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rampenam ulmaʃ | rampen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rampenat ulmaʃ | rampen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rampen ulmaʃ | rampen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rampenːa ulmaʃ | rampen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rampenda ulmaʃ | rampen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rampen ulmaʃ | rampen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rampe | it rampe |
| 3SG: | rampəʒe | ənʒe rampe |
| 1PL: | (rampena) | (ona/ogəna rampe) |
| 2PL: | rampəza | ida rampe |
| 3PL: | rampəʃt | ənəʃt rampe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rampənem | ənem rampe |
| 2SG: | rampənet | ənet rampe |
| 3SG: | rampəneʒe | əneʒ rampe |
| 1PL: | rampənena | ənena rampe |
| 2PL: | rampəneda | əneda rampe |
| 3PL: | rampəneʃt | əneʃt rampe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rampənem əʎe | ənem rampe əʎe |
| 2SG: | rampənena əʎe | ənet rampe əʎe |
| 3SG: | rampəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ rampe əʎe |
| 1PL: | rampənena əʎe | ənena rampe əʎe |
| 2PL: | rampəneda əʎe | əneda rampe əʎe |
| 3PL: | rampəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt rampe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rampənet ulmaʃ | ənet rampe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rampəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ rampe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rampəneda ulmaʃ | əneda rampe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rampəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt rampe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rampaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rampəman |
| Active participle: | rampəʃe |
| Passive participle: | rampəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rampəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | rampədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rampen |
| Negative gerund: | rampəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rampəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rampəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rampəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | rampəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | rampədəmaʃ |
