Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ranem | om rane |
| 2SG: | ranet | ot rane |
| 3SG: | rana | ok/ogeš rane |
| 1PL: | ranena | ona/ogə̑na rane |
| 2PL: | raneda | oda/ogə̑da rane |
| 3PL: | ranat | ogə̑t rane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ranə̑šə̑m | šə̑m rane |
| 2SG: | ranə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rane |
| 3SG: | ranə̑š | ə̑š rane |
| 1PL: | ranə̑šna | ə̑šna rane |
| 2PL: | ranə̑šda | ə̑šda rane |
| 3PL: | ranə̑št | ə̑št rane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ranenam | ranen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ranenat | ranen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ranen | ranen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ranenna | ranen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ranenda | ranen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ranenə̑t | ranen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ranem ə̑l'e | om rane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ranet ə̑l'e | ot rane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ranena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | raneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ranat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ranem ulmaš | om rane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ranet ulmaš | ot rane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rana ulmaš | ok/ogeš rane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ranena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | raneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ranat ulmaš | ogə̑t rane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ranenam ə̑l'e | ranen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ranenat ə̑l'e | ranen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ranen ə̑l'e | ranen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ranenna ə̑l'e | ranen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ranenda ə̑l'e | ranen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ranen ə̑l'e | ranen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ranenam ulmaš | ranen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ranenat ulmaš | ranen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ranen ulmaš | ranen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ranenna ulmaš | ranen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ranenda ulmaš | ranen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ranen ulmaš | ranen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rane | it rane |
| 3SG: | ranə̑že | ə̑nže rane |
| 1PL: | (ranena) | (ona/ogə̑na rane) |
| 2PL: | ranə̑za | ida rane |
| 3PL: | ranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ranə̑nem | ə̑nem rane |
| 2SG: | ranə̑net | ə̑net rane |
| 3SG: | ranə̑neže | ə̑než rane |
| 1PL: | ranə̑nena | ə̑nena rane |
| 2PL: | ranə̑neda | ə̑neda rane |
| 3PL: | ranə̑nešt | ə̑nešt rane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ranə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ranə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ranə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ranə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ranə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ranə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ranə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net rane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ranə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než rane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ranə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda rane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ranə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ranə̑man |
| Active participle: | ranə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ranə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ranə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ranə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ranen |
| Negative gerund: | ranə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ranə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ranə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ranə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ranə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ranə̑də̑maš |
