Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ranč́oem | om ranč́o |
| 2SG: | ranč́oet | ot ranč́o |
| 3SG: | ranč́oa | ok/ogeš ranč́o |
| 1PL: | ranč́oena | ona/ogə̑na ranč́o |
| 2PL: | ranč́oeda | oda/ogə̑da ranč́o |
| 3PL: | ranč́oat | ogə̑t ranč́o |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ranč́ošə̑m | šə̑m ranč́o |
| 2SG: | ranč́ošə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ranč́o |
| 3SG: | ranč́oš | ə̑š ranč́o |
| 1PL: | ranč́ošna | ə̑šna ranč́o |
| 2PL: | ranč́ošda | ə̑šda ranč́o |
| 3PL: | ranč́ošt | ə̑št ranč́o |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ranč́oenam | ranč́oen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ranč́oenat | ranč́oen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ranč́oen | ranč́oen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ranč́oenna | ranč́oen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ranč́oenda | ranč́oen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ranč́oenə̑t | ranč́oen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ranč́oem ə̑l'e | om ranč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ranč́oet ə̑l'e | ot ranč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ranč́oa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ranč́o ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ranč́oena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ranč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ranč́oeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ranč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ranč́oat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ranč́o ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ranč́oem ulmaš | om ranč́o ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ranč́oet ulmaš | ot ranč́o ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ranč́oa ulmaš | ok/ogeš ranč́o ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ranč́oena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ranč́o ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ranč́oeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ranč́o ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ranč́oat ulmaš | ogə̑t ranč́o ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ranč́oenam ə̑l'e | ranč́oen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ranč́oenat ə̑l'e | ranč́oen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ranč́oen ə̑l'e | ranč́oen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ranč́oenna ə̑l'e | ranč́oen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ranč́oenda ə̑l'e | ranč́oen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ranč́oen ə̑l'e | ranč́oen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ranč́oenam ulmaš | ranč́oen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ranč́oenat ulmaš | ranč́oen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ranč́oen ulmaš | ranč́oen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ranč́oenna ulmaš | ranč́oen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ranč́oenda ulmaš | ranč́oen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ranč́oen ulmaš | ranč́oen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ranč́o | it ranč́o |
| 3SG: | ranč́ožo | ə̑nže ranč́o |
| 1PL: | (ranč́oena) | (ona/ogə̑na ranč́o) |
| 2PL: | ranč́oza | ida ranč́o |
| 3PL: | ranč́ošt | ə̑nə̑št ranč́o |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ranč́onem | ə̑nem ranč́o |
| 2SG: | ranč́onet | ə̑net ranč́o |
| 3SG: | ranč́oneže | ə̑než ranč́o |
| 1PL: | ranč́onena | ə̑nena ranč́o |
| 2PL: | ranč́oneda | ə̑neda ranč́o |
| 3PL: | ranč́onešt | ə̑nešt ranč́o |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ranč́onem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ranč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ranč́onena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ranč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ranč́oneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ranč́o ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ranč́onena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ranč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ranč́oneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ranč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ranč́onešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ranč́o ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ranč́onet ulmaš | ə̑net ranč́o ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ranč́oneže ulmaš | ə̑než ranč́o ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ranč́oneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ranč́o ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ranč́onešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ranč́o ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ranč́oaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ranč́oman |
| Active participle: | ranč́ošo |
| Passive participle: | ranč́omo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ranč́ošaš |
| Negative participle: | ranč́odə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ranč́oen |
| Negative gerund: | ranč́ode |
| Gerund of prior action: | ranč́omek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ranč́omeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ranč́ošə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ranč́omaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ranč́odə̑maš |
