Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratnikam | om ratnik |
| 2SG: | ratnikat | ot ratnik |
| 3SG: | ratnikeš | ok/ogeš ratnik |
| 1PL: | ratnikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ratnik |
| 2PL: | ratnikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ratnik |
| 3PL: | ratnikə̑t | ogə̑t ratnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratnikə̑m | šə̑m ratnik |
| 2SG: | ratnikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ratnik |
| 3SG: | ratnike | ə̑š ratnik |
| 1PL: | ratnikna | ə̑šna ratnik |
| 2PL: | ratnikda | ə̑šda ratnik |
| 3PL: | ratnikə̑č́ | ə̑št ratnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratnikə̑nam | ratnikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ratnikə̑nat | ratnikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ratnikə̑n | ratnikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ratnikə̑nna | ratnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ratnikə̑nda | ratnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ratnikə̑nə̑t | ratnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratnikam ə̑l'e | om ratnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ratnikat ə̑l'e | ot ratnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ratnikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ratnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ratnikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ratnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ratnikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ratnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ratnikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ratnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratnikam ulmaš | om ratnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ratnikat ulmaš | ot ratnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ratnikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ratnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ratnikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ratnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ratnikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ratnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ratnikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ratnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratnikə̑nam ə̑l'e | ratnikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ratnikə̑nat ə̑l'e | ratnikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ratnikə̑n ə̑l'e | ratnikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ratnikə̑nna ə̑l'e | ratnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ratnikə̑nda ə̑l'e | ratnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ratnikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ratnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratnikə̑nam ulmaš | ratnikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ratnikə̑nat ulmaš | ratnikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ratnikə̑n ulmaš | ratnikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ratnikə̑nna ulmaš | ratnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ratnikə̑nda ulmaš | ratnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ratnikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ratnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ratnik | it ratnik |
| 3SG: | ratnikše | ə̑nže ratnik |
| 1PL: | (ratnikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ratnik) |
| 2PL: | ratniksa | ida ratnik |
| 3PL: | ratnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ratnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratniknem | ə̑nem ratnik |
| 2SG: | ratniknet | ə̑net ratnik |
| 3SG: | ratnikneže | ə̑než ratnik |
| 1PL: | ratniknena | ə̑nena ratnik |
| 2PL: | ratnikneda | ə̑neda ratnik |
| 3PL: | ratniknešt | ə̑nešt ratnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ratnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ratniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ratnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ratnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ratnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ratniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ratnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ratnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ratnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ratniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ratnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ratniknet ulmaš | ə̑net ratnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ratnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než ratnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ratnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ratnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ratniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ratnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ratnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ratnikman |
| Active participle: | ratnikše |
| Passive participle: | ratnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ratnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | ratnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ratnikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ratnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ratnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ratnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ratnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ratnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ratnikdə̑maš |
