Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratnə̑jam | om ratnə̑j |
| 2SG: | ratnə̑jat | ot ratnə̑j |
| 3SG: | ratnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš ratnə̑j |
| 1PL: | ratnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ratnə̑j |
| 2PL: | ratnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ratnə̑j |
| 3PL: | ratnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t ratnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m ratnə̑j |
| 2SG: | ratnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ratnə̑j |
| 3SG: | ratnə̑je | ə̑š ratnə̑j |
| 1PL: | ratnə̑jna | ə̑šna ratnə̑j |
| 2PL: | ratnə̑jda | ə̑šda ratnə̑j |
| 3PL: | ratnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št ratnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratnə̑jə̑nam | ratnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ratnə̑jə̑nat | ratnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ratnə̑jə̑n | ratnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ratnə̑jə̑nna | ratnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ratnə̑jə̑nda | ratnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ratnə̑jə̑nə̑t | ratnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om ratnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ratnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot ratnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ratnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ratnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ratnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ratnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ratnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ratnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ratnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ratnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratnə̑jam ulmaš | om ratnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ratnə̑jat ulmaš | ot ratnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ratnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš ratnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ratnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ratnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ratnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ratnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ratnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ratnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | ratnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ratnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | ratnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ratnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | ratnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ratnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | ratnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ratnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | ratnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ratnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ratnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | ratnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ratnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | ratnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ratnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | ratnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ratnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | ratnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ratnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | ratnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ratnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ratnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ratnə̑j | it ratnə̑j |
| 3SG: | ratnə̑jže | ə̑nže ratnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (ratnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ratnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | ratnə̑jza | ida ratnə̑j |
| 3PL: | ratnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ratnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratnə̑jnem | ə̑nem ratnə̑j |
| 2SG: | ratnə̑jnet | ə̑net ratnə̑j |
| 3SG: | ratnə̑jneže | ə̑než ratnə̑j |
| 1PL: | ratnə̑jnena | ə̑nena ratnə̑j |
| 2PL: | ratnə̑jneda | ə̑neda ratnə̑j |
| 3PL: | ratnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt ratnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ratnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ratnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ratnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ratnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ratnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ratnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ratnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ratnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ratnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ratnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ratnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ratnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net ratnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ratnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než ratnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ratnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ratnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ratnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ratnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ratnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ratnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | ratnə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | ratnə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ratnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | ratnə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ratnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ratnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ratnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ratnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ratnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ratnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ratnə̑jdə̑maš |
