Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratušem | om ratušo |
| 2SG: | ratušet | ot ratušo |
| 3SG: | ratuša | ok/ogeš ratušo |
| 1PL: | ratušena | ona/ogə̑na ratušo |
| 2PL: | ratušeda | oda/ogə̑da ratušo |
| 3PL: | ratušat | ogə̑t ratušo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratušə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ratušo |
| 2SG: | ratušə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ratušo |
| 3SG: | ratušə̑š | ə̑š ratušo |
| 1PL: | ratušə̑šna | ə̑šna ratušo |
| 2PL: | ratušə̑šda | ə̑šda ratušo |
| 3PL: | ratušə̑št | ə̑št ratušo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratušenam | ratušen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ratušenat | ratušen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ratušen | ratušen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ratušenna | ratušen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ratušenda | ratušen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ratušenə̑t | ratušen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratušem ə̑l'e | om ratušo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ratušet ə̑l'e | ot ratušo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ratuša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ratušo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ratušena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ratušo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ratušeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ratušo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ratušat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ratušo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratušem ulmaš | om ratušo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ratušet ulmaš | ot ratušo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ratuša ulmaš | ok/ogeš ratušo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ratušena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ratušo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ratušeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ratušo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ratušat ulmaš | ogə̑t ratušo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratušenam ə̑l'e | ratušen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ratušenat ə̑l'e | ratušen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ratušen ə̑l'e | ratušen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ratušenna ə̑l'e | ratušen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ratušenda ə̑l'e | ratušen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ratušen ə̑l'e | ratušen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratušenam ulmaš | ratušen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ratušenat ulmaš | ratušen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ratušen ulmaš | ratušen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ratušenna ulmaš | ratušen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ratušenda ulmaš | ratušen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ratušen ulmaš | ratušen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ratušo | it ratušo |
| 3SG: | ratušə̑žo | ə̑nže ratušo |
| 1PL: | (ratušena) | (ona/ogə̑na ratušo) |
| 2PL: | ratušə̑za | ida ratušo |
| 3PL: | ratušə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ratušo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratušə̑nem | ə̑nem ratušo |
| 2SG: | ratušə̑net | ə̑net ratušo |
| 3SG: | ratušə̑neže | ə̑než ratušo |
| 1PL: | ratušə̑nena | ə̑nena ratušo |
| 2PL: | ratušə̑neda | ə̑neda ratušo |
| 3PL: | ratušə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ratušo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratušə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ratušo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ratušə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ratušo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ratušə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ratušo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ratušə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ratušo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ratušə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ratušo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ratušə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ratušo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ratušə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ratušo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ratušə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ratušo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ratušə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ratušo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ratušə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ratušo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ratušaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ratušə̑man |
| Active participle: | ratušə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | ratušə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ratušə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ratušə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ratušen |
| Negative gerund: | ratušə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ratušə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ratušə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ratušə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ratušə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ratušə̑də̑maš |
