Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratuʃem | om ratuʃo |
| 2SG: | ratuʃet | ot ratuʃo |
| 3SG: | ratuʃa | ok/ogeʃ ratuʃo |
| 1PL: | ratuʃena | ona/ogəna ratuʃo |
| 2PL: | ratuʃeda | oda/ogəda ratuʃo |
| 3PL: | ratuʃat | ogət ratuʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratuʃəʃəm | ʃəm ratuʃo |
| 2SG: | ratuʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ratuʃo |
| 3SG: | ratuʃəʃ | əʃ ratuʃo |
| 1PL: | ratuʃəʃna | əʃna ratuʃo |
| 2PL: | ratuʃəʃda | əʃda ratuʃo |
| 3PL: | ratuʃəʃt | əʃt ratuʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratuʃenam | ratuʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ratuʃenat | ratuʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ratuʃen | ratuʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ratuʃenːa | ratuʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ratuʃenda | ratuʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ratuʃenət | ratuʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratuʃem əʎe | om ratuʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ratuʃet əʎe | ot ratuʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ratuʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ratuʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ratuʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ratuʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ratuʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ratuʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ratuʃat əʎe | ogət ratuʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratuʃem ulmaʃ | om ratuʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ratuʃet ulmaʃ | ot ratuʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ratuʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ratuʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ratuʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ratuʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ratuʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ratuʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ratuʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ratuʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratuʃenam əʎe | ratuʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ratuʃenat əʎe | ratuʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ratuʃen əʎe | ratuʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ratuʃenːa əʎe | ratuʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ratuʃenda əʎe | ratuʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ratuʃen əʎe | ratuʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratuʃenam ulmaʃ | ratuʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ratuʃenat ulmaʃ | ratuʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ratuʃen ulmaʃ | ratuʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ratuʃenːa ulmaʃ | ratuʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ratuʃenda ulmaʃ | ratuʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ratuʃen ulmaʃ | ratuʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ratuʃo | it ratuʃo |
| 3SG: | ratuʃəʒo | ənʒe ratuʃo |
| 1PL: | (ratuʃena) | (ona/ogəna ratuʃo) |
| 2PL: | ratuʃəza | ida ratuʃo |
| 3PL: | ratuʃəʃt | ənəʃt ratuʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratuʃənem | ənem ratuʃo |
| 2SG: | ratuʃənet | ənet ratuʃo |
| 3SG: | ratuʃəneʒe | əneʒ ratuʃo |
| 1PL: | ratuʃənena | ənena ratuʃo |
| 2PL: | ratuʃəneda | əneda ratuʃo |
| 3PL: | ratuʃəneʃt | əneʃt ratuʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ratuʃənem əʎe | ənem ratuʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ratuʃənena əʎe | ənet ratuʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ratuʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ratuʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ratuʃənena əʎe | ənena ratuʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ratuʃəneda əʎe | əneda ratuʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ratuʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ratuʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ratuʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ratuʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ratuʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ratuʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ratuʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ratuʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ratuʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ratuʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ratuʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ratuʃəman |
| Active participle: | ratuʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ratuʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ratuʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ratuʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ratuʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ratuʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ratuʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ratuʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ratuʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ratuʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ratuʃədəmaʃ |
