Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reaktiβam | om reaktiβ |
| 2SG: | reaktiβat | ot reaktiβ |
| 3SG: | reaktiβeš | ok/ogeš reaktiβ |
| 1PL: | reaktiβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na reaktiβ |
| 2PL: | reaktiβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da reaktiβ |
| 3PL: | reaktiβə̑t | ogə̑t reaktiβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reaktiβə̑m | šə̑m reaktiβ |
| 2SG: | reaktiβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ reaktiβ |
| 3SG: | reaktiβe | ə̑š reaktiβ |
| 1PL: | reaktiβna | ə̑šna reaktiβ |
| 2PL: | reaktiβda | ə̑šda reaktiβ |
| 3PL: | reaktiβə̑č́ | ə̑št reaktiβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reaktiβə̑nam | reaktiβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | reaktiβə̑nat | reaktiβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | reaktiβə̑n | reaktiβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | reaktiβə̑nna | reaktiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | reaktiβə̑nda | reaktiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | reaktiβə̑nə̑t | reaktiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reaktiβam ə̑l'e | om reaktiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | reaktiβat ə̑l'e | ot reaktiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | reaktiβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš reaktiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | reaktiβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na reaktiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | reaktiβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da reaktiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | reaktiβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t reaktiβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reaktiβam ulmaš | om reaktiβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | reaktiβat ulmaš | ot reaktiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | reaktiβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš reaktiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | reaktiβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na reaktiβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | reaktiβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da reaktiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | reaktiβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t reaktiβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reaktiβə̑nam ə̑l'e | reaktiβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | reaktiβə̑nat ə̑l'e | reaktiβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | reaktiβə̑n ə̑l'e | reaktiβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | reaktiβə̑nna ə̑l'e | reaktiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | reaktiβə̑nda ə̑l'e | reaktiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | reaktiβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | reaktiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reaktiβə̑nam ulmaš | reaktiβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | reaktiβə̑nat ulmaš | reaktiβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | reaktiβə̑n ulmaš | reaktiβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | reaktiβə̑nna ulmaš | reaktiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | reaktiβə̑nda ulmaš | reaktiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | reaktiβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | reaktiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | reaktiβ | it reaktiβ |
| 3SG: | reaktiβše | ə̑nže reaktiβ |
| 1PL: | (reaktiβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na reaktiβ) |
| 2PL: | reaktiβsa | ida reaktiβ |
| 3PL: | reaktiβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št reaktiβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reaktiβnem | ə̑nem reaktiβ |
| 2SG: | reaktiβnet | ə̑net reaktiβ |
| 3SG: | reaktiβneže | ə̑než reaktiβ |
| 1PL: | reaktiβnena | ə̑nena reaktiβ |
| 2PL: | reaktiβneda | ə̑neda reaktiβ |
| 3PL: | reaktiβnešt | ə̑nešt reaktiβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reaktiβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem reaktiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | reaktiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net reaktiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | reaktiβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než reaktiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | reaktiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena reaktiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | reaktiβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda reaktiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | reaktiβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt reaktiβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | reaktiβnet ulmaš | ə̑net reaktiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | reaktiβneže ulmaš | ə̑než reaktiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | reaktiβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda reaktiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | reaktiβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt reaktiβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | reaktiβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | reaktiβman |
| Active participle: | reaktiβše |
| Passive participle: | reaktiβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | reaktiβšaš |
| Negative participle: | reaktiβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | reaktiβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | reaktiβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | reaktiβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | reaktiβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | reaktiβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | reaktiβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | reaktiβdə̑maš |
