Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | relem | om rele |
| 2SG: | relet | ot rele |
| 3SG: | rela | ok/ogeš rele |
| 1PL: | relena | ona/ogə̑na rele |
| 2PL: | releda | oda/ogə̑da rele |
| 3PL: | relat | ogə̑t rele |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | relə̑šə̑m | šə̑m rele |
| 2SG: | relə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rele |
| 3SG: | relə̑š | ə̑š rele |
| 1PL: | relə̑šna | ə̑šna rele |
| 2PL: | relə̑šda | ə̑šda rele |
| 3PL: | relə̑št | ə̑št rele |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | relenam | relen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | relenat | relen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | relen | relen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | relenna | relen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | relenda | relen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | relenə̑t | relen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | relem ə̑l'e | om rele ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | relet ə̑l'e | ot rele ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rela ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rele ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | relena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rele ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | releda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rele ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | relat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rele ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | relem ulmaš | om rele ulmaš |
| 2SG: | relet ulmaš | ot rele ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rela ulmaš | ok/ogeš rele ulmaš |
| 1PL: | relena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rele ulmaš |
| 2PL: | releda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rele ulmaš |
| 3PL: | relat ulmaš | ogə̑t rele ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | relenam ə̑l'e | relen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | relenat ə̑l'e | relen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | relen ə̑l'e | relen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | relenna ə̑l'e | relen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | relenda ə̑l'e | relen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | relen ə̑l'e | relen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | relenam ulmaš | relen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | relenat ulmaš | relen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | relen ulmaš | relen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | relenna ulmaš | relen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | relenda ulmaš | relen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | relen ulmaš | relen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rele | it rele |
| 3SG: | relə̑že | ə̑nže rele |
| 1PL: | (relena) | (ona/ogə̑na rele) |
| 2PL: | relə̑za | ida rele |
| 3PL: | relə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rele |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | relə̑nem | ə̑nem rele |
| 2SG: | relə̑net | ə̑net rele |
| 3SG: | relə̑neže | ə̑než rele |
| 1PL: | relə̑nena | ə̑nena rele |
| 2PL: | relə̑neda | ə̑neda rele |
| 3PL: | relə̑nešt | ə̑nešt rele |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | relə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rele ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | relə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rele ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | relə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rele ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | relə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rele ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | relə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rele ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | relə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rele ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | relə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net rele ulmaš |
| 3SG: | relə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než rele ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | relə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda rele ulmaš |
| 3PL: | relə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rele ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | relaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | relə̑man |
| Active participle: | relə̑še |
| Passive participle: | relə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | relə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | relə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | relen |
| Negative gerund: | relə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | relə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | relə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | relə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | relə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | relə̑də̑maš |
