Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rel'jefanam | om rel'jefan |
| 2SG: | rel'jefanat | ot rel'jefan |
| 3SG: | rel'jefaneš | ok/ogeš rel'jefan |
| 1PL: | rel'jefanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rel'jefan |
| 2PL: | rel'jefanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rel'jefan |
| 3PL: | rel'jefanə̑t | ogə̑t rel'jefan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rel'jefańə̑m | šə̑m rel'jefan |
| 2SG: | rel'jefańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rel'jefan |
| 3SG: | rel'jefańe | ə̑š rel'jefan |
| 1PL: | rel'jefanna | ə̑šna rel'jefan |
| 2PL: | rel'jefanda | ə̑šda rel'jefan |
| 3PL: | rel'jefańə̑č́ | ə̑št rel'jefan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rel'jefanə̑nam | rel'jefanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rel'jefanə̑nat | rel'jefanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rel'jefanə̑n | rel'jefanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rel'jefanə̑nna | rel'jefanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rel'jefanə̑nda | rel'jefanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rel'jefanə̑nə̑t | rel'jefanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rel'jefanam ə̑l'e | om rel'jefan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rel'jefanat ə̑l'e | ot rel'jefan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rel'jefaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rel'jefan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rel'jefanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rel'jefan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rel'jefanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rel'jefan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rel'jefanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rel'jefan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rel'jefanam ulmaš | om rel'jefan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rel'jefanat ulmaš | ot rel'jefan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rel'jefaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rel'jefan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rel'jefanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rel'jefan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rel'jefanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rel'jefan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rel'jefanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rel'jefan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rel'jefanə̑nam ə̑l'e | rel'jefanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rel'jefanə̑nat ə̑l'e | rel'jefanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rel'jefanə̑n ə̑l'e | rel'jefanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rel'jefanə̑nna ə̑l'e | rel'jefanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rel'jefanə̑nda ə̑l'e | rel'jefanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rel'jefanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rel'jefanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rel'jefanə̑nam ulmaš | rel'jefanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rel'jefanə̑nat ulmaš | rel'jefanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rel'jefanə̑n ulmaš | rel'jefanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rel'jefanə̑nna ulmaš | rel'jefanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rel'jefanə̑nda ulmaš | rel'jefanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rel'jefanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rel'jefanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rel'jefan | it rel'jefan |
| 3SG: | rel'jefanže | ə̑nže rel'jefan |
| 1PL: | (rel'jefanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rel'jefan) |
| 2PL: | rel'jefanza | ida rel'jefan |
| 3PL: | rel'jefanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rel'jefan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rel'jefannem | ə̑nem rel'jefan |
| 2SG: | rel'jefannet | ə̑net rel'jefan |
| 3SG: | rel'jefanneže | ə̑než rel'jefan |
| 1PL: | rel'jefannena | ə̑nena rel'jefan |
| 2PL: | rel'jefanneda | ə̑neda rel'jefan |
| 3PL: | rel'jefannešt | ə̑nešt rel'jefan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rel'jefannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rel'jefan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rel'jefannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rel'jefan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rel'jefanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rel'jefan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rel'jefannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rel'jefan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rel'jefanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rel'jefan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rel'jefannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rel'jefan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rel'jefannet ulmaš | ə̑net rel'jefan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rel'jefanneže ulmaš | ə̑než rel'jefan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rel'jefanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rel'jefan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rel'jefannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rel'jefan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rel'jefanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rel'jefanman |
| Active participle: | rel'jefanše |
| Passive participle: | rel'jefanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rel'jefanšaš |
| Negative participle: | rel'jefandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rel'jefanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rel'jefande |
| Gerund of prior action: | rel'jefanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rel'jefanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rel'jefanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rel'jefanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rel'jefandə̑maš |
