Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rel'jefam | om rel'jef |
| 2SG: | rel'jefat | ot rel'jef |
| 3SG: | rel'jefeš | ok/ogeš rel'jef |
| 1PL: | rel'jefə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rel'jef |
| 2PL: | rel'jefə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rel'jef |
| 3PL: | rel'jefə̑t | ogə̑t rel'jef |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rel'jefə̑m | šə̑m rel'jef |
| 2SG: | rel'jefə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rel'jef |
| 3SG: | rel'jefe | ə̑š rel'jef |
| 1PL: | rel'jefna | ə̑šna rel'jef |
| 2PL: | rel'jefda | ə̑šda rel'jef |
| 3PL: | rel'jefə̑č́ | ə̑št rel'jef |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rel'jefə̑nam | rel'jefə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rel'jefə̑nat | rel'jefə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rel'jefə̑n | rel'jefə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rel'jefə̑nna | rel'jefə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rel'jefə̑nda | rel'jefə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rel'jefə̑nə̑t | rel'jefə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rel'jefam ə̑l'e | om rel'jef ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rel'jefat ə̑l'e | ot rel'jef ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rel'jefeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rel'jef ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rel'jefə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rel'jef ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rel'jefə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rel'jef ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rel'jefə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rel'jef ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rel'jefam ulmaš | om rel'jef ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rel'jefat ulmaš | ot rel'jef ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rel'jefeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rel'jef ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rel'jefə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rel'jef ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rel'jefə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rel'jef ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rel'jefə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rel'jef ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rel'jefə̑nam ə̑l'e | rel'jefə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rel'jefə̑nat ə̑l'e | rel'jefə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rel'jefə̑n ə̑l'e | rel'jefə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rel'jefə̑nna ə̑l'e | rel'jefə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rel'jefə̑nda ə̑l'e | rel'jefə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rel'jefə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rel'jefə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rel'jefə̑nam ulmaš | rel'jefə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rel'jefə̑nat ulmaš | rel'jefə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rel'jefə̑n ulmaš | rel'jefə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rel'jefə̑nna ulmaš | rel'jefə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rel'jefə̑nda ulmaš | rel'jefə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rel'jefə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rel'jefə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rel'jef | it rel'jef |
| 3SG: | rel'jefše | ə̑nže rel'jef |
| 1PL: | (rel'jefə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rel'jef) |
| 2PL: | rel'jefsa | ida rel'jef |
| 3PL: | rel'jefə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rel'jef |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rel'jefnem | ə̑nem rel'jef |
| 2SG: | rel'jefnet | ə̑net rel'jef |
| 3SG: | rel'jefneže | ə̑než rel'jef |
| 1PL: | rel'jefnena | ə̑nena rel'jef |
| 2PL: | rel'jefneda | ə̑neda rel'jef |
| 3PL: | rel'jefnešt | ə̑nešt rel'jef |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rel'jefnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rel'jef ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rel'jefnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rel'jef ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rel'jefneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rel'jef ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rel'jefnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rel'jef ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rel'jefneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rel'jef ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rel'jefnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rel'jef ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rel'jefnet ulmaš | ə̑net rel'jef ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rel'jefneže ulmaš | ə̑než rel'jef ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rel'jefneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rel'jef ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rel'jefnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rel'jef ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rel'jefaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rel'jefman |
| Active participle: | rel'jefše |
| Passive participle: | rel'jefme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rel'jefšaš |
| Negative participle: | rel'jefdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rel'jefə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rel'jefde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rel'jefmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rel'jefmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rel'jefšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rel'jefmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rel'jefdə̑maš |
