Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | restanam | om restan |
| 2SG: | restanat | ot restan |
| 3SG: | restaneš | ok/ogeš restan |
| 1PL: | restanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na restan |
| 2PL: | restanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da restan |
| 3PL: | restanə̑t | ogə̑t restan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | restańə̑m | šə̑m restan |
| 2SG: | restańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ restan |
| 3SG: | restańe | ə̑š restan |
| 1PL: | restanna | ə̑šna restan |
| 2PL: | restanda | ə̑šda restan |
| 3PL: | restańə̑č́ | ə̑št restan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | restanə̑nam | restanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | restanə̑nat | restanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | restanə̑n | restanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | restanə̑nna | restanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | restanə̑nda | restanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | restanə̑nə̑t | restanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | restanam ə̑l'e | om restan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | restanat ə̑l'e | ot restan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | restaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš restan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | restanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na restan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | restanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da restan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | restanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t restan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | restanam ulmaš | om restan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | restanat ulmaš | ot restan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | restaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš restan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | restanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na restan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | restanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da restan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | restanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t restan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | restanə̑nam ə̑l'e | restanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | restanə̑nat ə̑l'e | restanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | restanə̑n ə̑l'e | restanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | restanə̑nna ə̑l'e | restanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | restanə̑nda ə̑l'e | restanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | restanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | restanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | restanə̑nam ulmaš | restanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | restanə̑nat ulmaš | restanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | restanə̑n ulmaš | restanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | restanə̑nna ulmaš | restanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | restanə̑nda ulmaš | restanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | restanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | restanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | restan | it restan |
| 3SG: | restanže | ə̑nže restan |
| 1PL: | (restanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na restan) |
| 2PL: | restanza | ida restan |
| 3PL: | restanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št restan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | restannem | ə̑nem restan |
| 2SG: | restannet | ə̑net restan |
| 3SG: | restanneže | ə̑než restan |
| 1PL: | restannena | ə̑nena restan |
| 2PL: | restanneda | ə̑neda restan |
| 3PL: | restannešt | ə̑nešt restan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | restannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem restan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | restannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net restan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | restanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než restan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | restannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena restan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | restanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda restan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | restannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt restan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | restannet ulmaš | ə̑net restan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | restanneže ulmaš | ə̑než restan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | restanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda restan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | restannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt restan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | restanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | restanman |
| Active participle: | restanše |
| Passive participle: | restanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | restanšaš |
| Negative participle: | restandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | restanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | restande |
| Gerund of prior action: | restanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | restanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | restanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | restanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | restandə̑maš |
