Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | retuš́oram | om retuš́or |
| 2SG: | retuš́orat | ot retuš́or |
| 3SG: | retuš́oreš | ok/ogeš retuš́or |
| 1PL: | retuš́orə̑na | ona/ogə̑na retuš́or |
| 2PL: | retuš́orə̑da | oda/ogə̑da retuš́or |
| 3PL: | retuš́orə̑t | ogə̑t retuš́or |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | retuš́orə̑m | šə̑m retuš́or |
| 2SG: | retuš́orə̑č́ | šə̑č́ retuš́or |
| 3SG: | retuš́oro | ə̑š retuš́or |
| 1PL: | retuš́orna | ə̑šna retuš́or |
| 2PL: | retuš́orda | ə̑šda retuš́or |
| 3PL: | retuš́orə̑č́ | ə̑št retuš́or |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | retuš́orə̑nam | retuš́orə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | retuš́orə̑nat | retuš́orə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | retuš́orə̑n | retuš́orə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | retuš́orə̑nna | retuš́orə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | retuš́orə̑nda | retuš́orə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | retuš́orə̑nə̑t | retuš́orə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | retuš́oram ə̑l'e | om retuš́or ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | retuš́orat ə̑l'e | ot retuš́or ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | retuš́oreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš retuš́or ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | retuš́orə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na retuš́or ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | retuš́orə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da retuš́or ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | retuš́orə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t retuš́or ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | retuš́oram ulmaš | om retuš́or ulmaš |
| 2SG: | retuš́orat ulmaš | ot retuš́or ulmaš |
| 3SG: | retuš́oreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš retuš́or ulmaš |
| 1PL: | retuš́orə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na retuš́or ulmaš |
| 2PL: | retuš́orə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da retuš́or ulmaš |
| 3PL: | retuš́orə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t retuš́or ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | retuš́orə̑nam ə̑l'e | retuš́orə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | retuš́orə̑nat ə̑l'e | retuš́orə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | retuš́orə̑n ə̑l'e | retuš́orə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | retuš́orə̑nna ə̑l'e | retuš́orə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | retuš́orə̑nda ə̑l'e | retuš́orə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | retuš́orə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | retuš́orə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | retuš́orə̑nam ulmaš | retuš́orə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | retuš́orə̑nat ulmaš | retuš́orə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | retuš́orə̑n ulmaš | retuš́orə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | retuš́orə̑nna ulmaš | retuš́orə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | retuš́orə̑nda ulmaš | retuš́orə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | retuš́orə̑nə̑t ulmaš | retuš́orə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | retuš́or | it retuš́or |
| 3SG: | retuš́oržo | ə̑nže retuš́or |
| 1PL: | (retuš́orə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na retuš́or) |
| 2PL: | retuš́orza | ida retuš́or |
| 3PL: | retuš́orə̑št | ə̑nə̑št retuš́or |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | retuš́ornem | ə̑nem retuš́or |
| 2SG: | retuš́ornet | ə̑net retuš́or |
| 3SG: | retuš́orneže | ə̑než retuš́or |
| 1PL: | retuš́ornena | ə̑nena retuš́or |
| 2PL: | retuš́orneda | ə̑neda retuš́or |
| 3PL: | retuš́ornešt | ə̑nešt retuš́or |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | retuš́ornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem retuš́or ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | retuš́ornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net retuš́or ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | retuš́orneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než retuš́or ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | retuš́ornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena retuš́or ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | retuš́orneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda retuš́or ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | retuš́ornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt retuš́or ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | retuš́ornet ulmaš | ə̑net retuš́or ulmaš |
| 3SG: | retuš́orneže ulmaš | ə̑než retuš́or ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | retuš́orneda ulmaš | ə̑neda retuš́or ulmaš |
| 3PL: | retuš́ornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt retuš́or ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | retuš́oraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | retuš́orman |
| Active participle: | retuš́oršo |
| Passive participle: | retuš́ormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | retuš́oršaš |
| Negative participle: | retuš́ordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | retuš́orə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | retuš́orde |
| Gerund of prior action: | retuš́ormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | retuš́ormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | retuš́oršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | retuš́ormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | retuš́ordə̑maš |
