Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | referendumam | om referendum |
| 2SG: | referendumat | ot referendum |
| 3SG: | referendumeš | ok/ogeš referendum |
| 1PL: | referendumə̑na | ona/ogə̑na referendum |
| 2PL: | referendumə̑da | oda/ogə̑da referendum |
| 3PL: | referendumə̑t | ogə̑t referendum |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | referendumə̑m | šə̑m referendum |
| 2SG: | referendumə̑č́ | šə̑č́ referendum |
| 3SG: | referendumo | ə̑š referendum |
| 1PL: | referendumna | ə̑šna referendum |
| 2PL: | referendumda | ə̑šda referendum |
| 3PL: | referendumə̑č́ | ə̑št referendum |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | referendumə̑nam | referendumə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | referendumə̑nat | referendumə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | referendumə̑n | referendumə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | referendumə̑nna | referendumə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | referendumə̑nda | referendumə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | referendumə̑nə̑t | referendumə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | referendumam ə̑l'e | om referendum ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | referendumat ə̑l'e | ot referendum ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | referendumeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš referendum ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | referendumə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na referendum ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | referendumə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da referendum ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | referendumə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t referendum ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | referendumam ulmaš | om referendum ulmaš |
| 2SG: | referendumat ulmaš | ot referendum ulmaš |
| 3SG: | referendumeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš referendum ulmaš |
| 1PL: | referendumə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na referendum ulmaš |
| 2PL: | referendumə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da referendum ulmaš |
| 3PL: | referendumə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t referendum ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | referendumə̑nam ə̑l'e | referendumə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | referendumə̑nat ə̑l'e | referendumə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | referendumə̑n ə̑l'e | referendumə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | referendumə̑nna ə̑l'e | referendumə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | referendumə̑nda ə̑l'e | referendumə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | referendumə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | referendumə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | referendumə̑nam ulmaš | referendumə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | referendumə̑nat ulmaš | referendumə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | referendumə̑n ulmaš | referendumə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | referendumə̑nna ulmaš | referendumə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | referendumə̑nda ulmaš | referendumə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | referendumə̑nə̑t ulmaš | referendumə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | referendum | it referendum |
| 3SG: | referendumžo | ə̑nže referendum |
| 1PL: | (referendumə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na referendum) |
| 2PL: | referendumza | ida referendum |
| 3PL: | referendumə̑št | ə̑nə̑št referendum |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | referendumnem | ə̑nem referendum |
| 2SG: | referendumnet | ə̑net referendum |
| 3SG: | referendumneže | ə̑než referendum |
| 1PL: | referendumnena | ə̑nena referendum |
| 2PL: | referendumneda | ə̑neda referendum |
| 3PL: | referendumnešt | ə̑nešt referendum |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | referendumnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem referendum ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | referendumnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net referendum ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | referendumneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než referendum ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | referendumnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena referendum ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | referendumneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda referendum ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | referendumnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt referendum ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | referendumnet ulmaš | ə̑net referendum ulmaš |
| 3SG: | referendumneže ulmaš | ə̑než referendum ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | referendumneda ulmaš | ə̑neda referendum ulmaš |
| 3PL: | referendumnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt referendum ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | referendumaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | referendumman |
| Active participle: | referendumšo |
| Passive participle: | referendummo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | referendumšaš |
| Negative participle: | referendumdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | referendumə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | referendumde |
| Gerund of prior action: | referendummek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | referendummeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | referendumšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | referendummaš |
| Negative nominalization: | referendumdə̑maš |
