Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reformem | om reformo |
| 2SG: | reformet | ot reformo |
| 3SG: | reforma | ok/ogeš reformo |
| 1PL: | reformena | ona/ogə̑na reformo |
| 2PL: | reformeda | oda/ogə̑da reformo |
| 3PL: | reformat | ogə̑t reformo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reformə̑šə̑m | šə̑m reformo |
| 2SG: | reformə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ reformo |
| 3SG: | reformə̑š | ə̑š reformo |
| 1PL: | reformə̑šna | ə̑šna reformo |
| 2PL: | reformə̑šda | ə̑šda reformo |
| 3PL: | reformə̑št | ə̑št reformo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reformenam | reformen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | reformenat | reformen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | reformen | reformen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | reformenna | reformen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | reformenda | reformen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | reformenə̑t | reformen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reformem ə̑l'e | om reformo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | reformet ə̑l'e | ot reformo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | reforma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš reformo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | reformena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na reformo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | reformeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da reformo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | reformat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t reformo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reformem ulmaš | om reformo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | reformet ulmaš | ot reformo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | reforma ulmaš | ok/ogeš reformo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | reformena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na reformo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | reformeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da reformo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | reformat ulmaš | ogə̑t reformo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reformenam ə̑l'e | reformen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | reformenat ə̑l'e | reformen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | reformen ə̑l'e | reformen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | reformenna ə̑l'e | reformen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | reformenda ə̑l'e | reformen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | reformen ə̑l'e | reformen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reformenam ulmaš | reformen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | reformenat ulmaš | reformen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | reformen ulmaš | reformen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | reformenna ulmaš | reformen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | reformenda ulmaš | reformen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | reformen ulmaš | reformen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | reformo | it reformo |
| 3SG: | reformə̑žo | ə̑nže reformo |
| 1PL: | (reformena) | (ona/ogə̑na reformo) |
| 2PL: | reformə̑za | ida reformo |
| 3PL: | reformə̑št | ə̑nə̑št reformo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reformə̑nem | ə̑nem reformo |
| 2SG: | reformə̑net | ə̑net reformo |
| 3SG: | reformə̑neže | ə̑než reformo |
| 1PL: | reformə̑nena | ə̑nena reformo |
| 2PL: | reformə̑neda | ə̑neda reformo |
| 3PL: | reformə̑nešt | ə̑nešt reformo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reformə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem reformo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | reformə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net reformo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | reformə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než reformo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | reformə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena reformo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | reformə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda reformo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | reformə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt reformo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | reformə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net reformo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | reformə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než reformo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | reformə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda reformo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | reformə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt reformo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | reformaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | reformə̑man |
| Active participle: | reformə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | reformə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | reformə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | reformə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | reformen |
| Negative gerund: | reformə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | reformə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | reformə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | reformə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | reformə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | reformə̑də̑maš |
