Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | refrenam | om refren |
| 2SG: | refrenat | ot refren |
| 3SG: | refreneš | ok/ogeš refren |
| 1PL: | refrenə̑na | ona/ogə̑na refren |
| 2PL: | refrenə̑da | oda/ogə̑da refren |
| 3PL: | refrenə̑t | ogə̑t refren |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | refreńə̑m | šə̑m refren |
| 2SG: | refreńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ refren |
| 3SG: | refreńe | ə̑š refren |
| 1PL: | refrenna | ə̑šna refren |
| 2PL: | refrenda | ə̑šda refren |
| 3PL: | refreńə̑č́ | ə̑št refren |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | refrenə̑nam | refrenə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | refrenə̑nat | refrenə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | refrenə̑n | refrenə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | refrenə̑nna | refrenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | refrenə̑nda | refrenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | refrenə̑nə̑t | refrenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | refrenam ə̑l'e | om refren ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | refrenat ə̑l'e | ot refren ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | refreneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš refren ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | refrenə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na refren ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | refrenə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da refren ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | refrenə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t refren ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | refrenam ulmaš | om refren ulmaš |
| 2SG: | refrenat ulmaš | ot refren ulmaš |
| 3SG: | refreneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš refren ulmaš |
| 1PL: | refrenə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na refren ulmaš |
| 2PL: | refrenə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da refren ulmaš |
| 3PL: | refrenə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t refren ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | refrenə̑nam ə̑l'e | refrenə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | refrenə̑nat ə̑l'e | refrenə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | refrenə̑n ə̑l'e | refrenə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | refrenə̑nna ə̑l'e | refrenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | refrenə̑nda ə̑l'e | refrenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | refrenə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | refrenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | refrenə̑nam ulmaš | refrenə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | refrenə̑nat ulmaš | refrenə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | refrenə̑n ulmaš | refrenə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | refrenə̑nna ulmaš | refrenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | refrenə̑nda ulmaš | refrenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | refrenə̑nə̑t ulmaš | refrenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | refren | it refren |
| 3SG: | refrenže | ə̑nže refren |
| 1PL: | (refrenə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na refren) |
| 2PL: | refrenza | ida refren |
| 3PL: | refrenə̑št | ə̑nə̑št refren |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | refrennem | ə̑nem refren |
| 2SG: | refrennet | ə̑net refren |
| 3SG: | refrenneže | ə̑než refren |
| 1PL: | refrennena | ə̑nena refren |
| 2PL: | refrenneda | ə̑neda refren |
| 3PL: | refrennešt | ə̑nešt refren |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | refrennem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem refren ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | refrennena ə̑l'e | ə̑net refren ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | refrenneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než refren ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | refrennena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena refren ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | refrenneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda refren ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | refrennešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt refren ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | refrennet ulmaš | ə̑net refren ulmaš |
| 3SG: | refrenneže ulmaš | ə̑než refren ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | refrenneda ulmaš | ə̑neda refren ulmaš |
| 3PL: | refrennešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt refren ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | refrenaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | refrenman |
| Active participle: | refrenše |
| Passive participle: | refrenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | refrenšaš |
| Negative participle: | refrendə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | refrenə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | refrende |
| Gerund of prior action: | refrenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | refrenmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | refrenšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | refrenmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | refrendə̑maš |
