Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ret͡sidiβam | om ret͡sidiβ |
| 2SG: | ret͡sidiβat | ot ret͡sidiβ |
| 3SG: | ret͡sidiβeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ret͡sidiβ |
| 1PL: | ret͡sidiβəna | ona/ogəna ret͡sidiβ |
| 2PL: | ret͡sidiβəda | oda/ogəda ret͡sidiβ |
| 3PL: | ret͡sidiβət | ogət ret͡sidiβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ret͡sidiβəm | ʃəm ret͡sidiβ |
| 2SG: | ret͡sidiβət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ret͡sidiβ |
| 3SG: | ret͡sidiβe | əʃ ret͡sidiβ |
| 1PL: | ret͡sidiβna | əʃna ret͡sidiβ |
| 2PL: | ret͡sidiβda | əʃda ret͡sidiβ |
| 3PL: | ret͡sidiβət͡ɕ | əʃt ret͡sidiβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ret͡sidiβənam | ret͡sidiβən oməl |
| 2SG: | ret͡sidiβənat | ret͡sidiβən otəl |
| 3SG: | ret͡sidiβən | ret͡sidiβən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ret͡sidiβənːa | ret͡sidiβən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ret͡sidiβənda | ret͡sidiβən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ret͡sidiβənət | ret͡sidiβən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ret͡sidiβam əʎe | om ret͡sidiβ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ret͡sidiβat əʎe | ot ret͡sidiβ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ret͡sidiβeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ret͡sidiβ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ret͡sidiβəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ret͡sidiβ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ret͡sidiβəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ret͡sidiβ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ret͡sidiβət əʎe | ogət ret͡sidiβ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ret͡sidiβam ulmaʃ | om ret͡sidiβ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ret͡sidiβat ulmaʃ | ot ret͡sidiβ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ret͡sidiβeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ret͡sidiβ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ret͡sidiβəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ret͡sidiβ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ret͡sidiβəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ret͡sidiβ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ret͡sidiβət ulmaʃ | ogət ret͡sidiβ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ret͡sidiβənam əʎe | ret͡sidiβən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ret͡sidiβənat əʎe | ret͡sidiβən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ret͡sidiβən əʎe | ret͡sidiβən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ret͡sidiβənːa əʎe | ret͡sidiβən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ret͡sidiβənda əʎe | ret͡sidiβən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ret͡sidiβənət əʎe | ret͡sidiβən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ret͡sidiβənam ulmaʃ | ret͡sidiβən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ret͡sidiβənat ulmaʃ | ret͡sidiβən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ret͡sidiβən ulmaʃ | ret͡sidiβən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ret͡sidiβənːa ulmaʃ | ret͡sidiβən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ret͡sidiβənda ulmaʃ | ret͡sidiβən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ret͡sidiβənət ulmaʃ | ret͡sidiβən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ret͡sidiβ | it ret͡sidiβ |
| 3SG: | ret͡sidiβʃe | ənʒe ret͡sidiβ |
| 1PL: | (ret͡sidiβəna) | (ona/ogəna ret͡sidiβ) |
| 2PL: | ret͡sidiβsa | ida ret͡sidiβ |
| 3PL: | ret͡sidiβəʃt | ənəʃt ret͡sidiβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ret͡sidiβnem | ənem ret͡sidiβ |
| 2SG: | ret͡sidiβnet | ənet ret͡sidiβ |
| 3SG: | ret͡sidiβneʒe | əneʒ ret͡sidiβ |
| 1PL: | ret͡sidiβnena | ənena ret͡sidiβ |
| 2PL: | ret͡sidiβneda | əneda ret͡sidiβ |
| 3PL: | ret͡sidiβneʃt | əneʃt ret͡sidiβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ret͡sidiβnem əʎe | ənem ret͡sidiβ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ret͡sidiβnena əʎe | ənet ret͡sidiβ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ret͡sidiβneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ret͡sidiβ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ret͡sidiβnena əʎe | ənena ret͡sidiβ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ret͡sidiβneda əʎe | əneda ret͡sidiβ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ret͡sidiβneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ret͡sidiβ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ret͡sidiβnet ulmaʃ | ənet ret͡sidiβ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ret͡sidiβneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ret͡sidiβ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ret͡sidiβneda ulmaʃ | əneda ret͡sidiβ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ret͡sidiβneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ret͡sidiβ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ret͡sidiβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ret͡sidiβman |
| Active participle: | ret͡sidiβʃe |
| Passive participle: | ret͡sidiβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ret͡sidiβʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ret͡sidiβdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ret͡sidiβən |
| Negative gerund: | ret͡sidiβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ret͡sidiβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ret͡sidiβmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ret͡sidiβʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ret͡sidiβmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ret͡sidiβdəmaʃ |
