Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | recidiβam | om recidiβ |
| 2SG: | recidiβat | ot recidiβ |
| 3SG: | recidiβeš | ok/ogeš recidiβ |
| 1PL: | recidiβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na recidiβ |
| 2PL: | recidiβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da recidiβ |
| 3PL: | recidiβə̑t | ogə̑t recidiβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | recidiβə̑m | šə̑m recidiβ |
| 2SG: | recidiβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ recidiβ |
| 3SG: | recidiβe | ə̑š recidiβ |
| 1PL: | recidiβna | ə̑šna recidiβ |
| 2PL: | recidiβda | ə̑šda recidiβ |
| 3PL: | recidiβə̑č́ | ə̑št recidiβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | recidiβə̑nam | recidiβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | recidiβə̑nat | recidiβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | recidiβə̑n | recidiβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | recidiβə̑nna | recidiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | recidiβə̑nda | recidiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | recidiβə̑nə̑t | recidiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | recidiβam ə̑l'e | om recidiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | recidiβat ə̑l'e | ot recidiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | recidiβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš recidiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | recidiβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na recidiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | recidiβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da recidiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | recidiβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t recidiβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | recidiβam ulmaš | om recidiβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | recidiβat ulmaš | ot recidiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | recidiβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš recidiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | recidiβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na recidiβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | recidiβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da recidiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | recidiβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t recidiβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | recidiβə̑nam ə̑l'e | recidiβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | recidiβə̑nat ə̑l'e | recidiβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | recidiβə̑n ə̑l'e | recidiβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | recidiβə̑nna ə̑l'e | recidiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | recidiβə̑nda ə̑l'e | recidiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | recidiβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | recidiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | recidiβə̑nam ulmaš | recidiβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | recidiβə̑nat ulmaš | recidiβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | recidiβə̑n ulmaš | recidiβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | recidiβə̑nna ulmaš | recidiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | recidiβə̑nda ulmaš | recidiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | recidiβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | recidiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | recidiβ | it recidiβ |
| 3SG: | recidiβše | ə̑nže recidiβ |
| 1PL: | (recidiβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na recidiβ) |
| 2PL: | recidiβsa | ida recidiβ |
| 3PL: | recidiβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št recidiβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | recidiβnem | ə̑nem recidiβ |
| 2SG: | recidiβnet | ə̑net recidiβ |
| 3SG: | recidiβneže | ə̑než recidiβ |
| 1PL: | recidiβnena | ə̑nena recidiβ |
| 2PL: | recidiβneda | ə̑neda recidiβ |
| 3PL: | recidiβnešt | ə̑nešt recidiβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | recidiβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem recidiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | recidiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net recidiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | recidiβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než recidiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | recidiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena recidiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | recidiβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda recidiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | recidiβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt recidiβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | recidiβnet ulmaš | ə̑net recidiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | recidiβneže ulmaš | ə̑než recidiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | recidiβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda recidiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | recidiβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt recidiβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | recidiβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | recidiβman |
| Active participle: | recidiβše |
| Passive participle: | recidiβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | recidiβšaš |
| Negative participle: | recidiβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | recidiβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | recidiβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | recidiβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | recidiβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | recidiβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | recidiβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | recidiβdə̑maš |
