Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reβem | om reβe |
| 2SG: | reβet | ot reβe |
| 3SG: | reβa | ok/ogeš reβe |
| 1PL: | reβena | ona/ogə̑na reβe |
| 2PL: | reβeda | oda/ogə̑da reβe |
| 3PL: | reβat | ogə̑t reβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m reβe |
| 2SG: | reβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ reβe |
| 3SG: | reβə̑š | ə̑š reβe |
| 1PL: | reβə̑šna | ə̑šna reβe |
| 2PL: | reβə̑šda | ə̑šda reβe |
| 3PL: | reβə̑št | ə̑št reβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reβenam | reβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | reβenat | reβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | reβen | reβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | reβenna | reβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | reβenda | reβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | reβenə̑t | reβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reβem ə̑l'e | om reβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | reβet ə̑l'e | ot reβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | reβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš reβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | reβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na reβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | reβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da reβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | reβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t reβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reβem ulmaš | om reβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | reβet ulmaš | ot reβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | reβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš reβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | reβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na reβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | reβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da reβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | reβat ulmaš | ogə̑t reβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reβenam ə̑l'e | reβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | reβenat ə̑l'e | reβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | reβen ə̑l'e | reβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | reβenna ə̑l'e | reβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | reβenda ə̑l'e | reβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | reβen ə̑l'e | reβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reβenam ulmaš | reβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | reβenat ulmaš | reβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | reβen ulmaš | reβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | reβenna ulmaš | reβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | reβenda ulmaš | reβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | reβen ulmaš | reβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | reβe | it reβe |
| 3SG: | reβə̑že | ə̑nže reβe |
| 1PL: | (reβena) | (ona/ogə̑na reβe) |
| 2PL: | reβə̑za | ida reβe |
| 3PL: | reβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št reβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reβə̑nem | ə̑nem reβe |
| 2SG: | reβə̑net | ə̑net reβe |
| 3SG: | reβə̑neže | ə̑než reβe |
| 1PL: | reβə̑nena | ə̑nena reβe |
| 2PL: | reβə̑neda | ə̑neda reβe |
| 3PL: | reβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt reβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem reβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | reβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net reβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | reβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než reβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | reβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena reβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | reβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda reβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | reβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt reβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | reβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net reβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | reβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než reβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | reβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda reβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | reβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt reβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | reβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | reβə̑man |
| Active participle: | reβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | reβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | reβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | reβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | reβen |
| Negative gerund: | reβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | reβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | reβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | reβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | reβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | reβə̑də̑maš |
