Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | retuš́am | om retuš́ |
| 2SG: | retuš́at | ot retuš́ |
| 3SG: | retuš́eš | ok/ogeš retuš́ |
| 1PL: | retuš́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na retuš́ |
| 2PL: | retuš́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da retuš́ |
| 3PL: | retuš́ə̑t | ogə̑t retuš́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | retuš́ə̑m | šə̑m retuš́ |
| 2SG: | retuš́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ retuš́ |
| 3SG: | retuš́o | ə̑š retuš́ |
| 1PL: | retuš́na | ə̑šna retuš́ |
| 2PL: | retuš́da | ə̑šda retuš́ |
| 3PL: | retuš́ə̑č́ | ə̑št retuš́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | retuš́ə̑nam | retuš́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | retuš́ə̑nat | retuš́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | retuš́ə̑n | retuš́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | retuš́ə̑nna | retuš́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | retuš́ə̑nda | retuš́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | retuš́ə̑nə̑t | retuš́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | retuš́am ə̑l'e | om retuš́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | retuš́at ə̑l'e | ot retuš́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | retuš́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš retuš́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | retuš́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na retuš́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | retuš́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da retuš́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | retuš́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t retuš́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | retuš́am ulmaš | om retuš́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | retuš́at ulmaš | ot retuš́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | retuš́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš retuš́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | retuš́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na retuš́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | retuš́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da retuš́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | retuš́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t retuš́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | retuš́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | retuš́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | retuš́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | retuš́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | retuš́ə̑n ə̑l'e | retuš́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | retuš́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | retuš́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | retuš́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | retuš́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | retuš́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | retuš́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | retuš́ə̑nam ulmaš | retuš́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | retuš́ə̑nat ulmaš | retuš́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | retuš́ə̑n ulmaš | retuš́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | retuš́ə̑nna ulmaš | retuš́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | retuš́ə̑nda ulmaš | retuš́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | retuš́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | retuš́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | retuš́ | it retuš́ |
| 3SG: | retuš́šo | ə̑nže retuš́ |
| 1PL: | (retuš́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na retuš́) |
| 2PL: | retuš́sa | ida retuš́ |
| 3PL: | retuš́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št retuš́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | retuš́nem | ə̑nem retuš́ |
| 2SG: | retuš́net | ə̑net retuš́ |
| 3SG: | retuš́neže | ə̑než retuš́ |
| 1PL: | retuš́nena | ə̑nena retuš́ |
| 2PL: | retuš́neda | ə̑neda retuš́ |
| 3PL: | retuš́nešt | ə̑nešt retuš́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | retuš́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem retuš́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | retuš́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net retuš́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | retuš́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než retuš́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | retuš́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena retuš́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | retuš́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda retuš́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | retuš́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt retuš́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | retuš́net ulmaš | ə̑net retuš́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | retuš́neže ulmaš | ə̑než retuš́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | retuš́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda retuš́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | retuš́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt retuš́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | retuš́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | retuš́man |
| Active participle: | retuš́šo |
| Passive participle: | retuš́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | retuš́šaš |
| Negative participle: | retuš́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | retuš́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | retuš́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | retuš́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | retuš́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | retuš́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | retuš́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | retuš́də̑maš |
