Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reʃkem | om reʃke |
| 2SG: | reʃket | ot reʃke |
| 3SG: | reʃka | ok/ogeʃ reʃke |
| 1PL: | reʃkena | ona/ogəna reʃke |
| 2PL: | reʃkeda | oda/ogəda reʃke |
| 3PL: | reʃkat | ogət reʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reʃkəʃəm | ʃəm reʃke |
| 2SG: | reʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ reʃke |
| 3SG: | reʃkəʃ | əʃ reʃke |
| 1PL: | reʃkəʃna | əʃna reʃke |
| 2PL: | reʃkəʃda | əʃda reʃke |
| 3PL: | reʃkəʃt | əʃt reʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reʃkenam | reʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | reʃkenat | reʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | reʃken | reʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | reʃkenːa | reʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | reʃkenda | reʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | reʃkenət | reʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reʃkem əʎe | om reʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | reʃket əʎe | ot reʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | reʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ reʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | reʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna reʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | reʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda reʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | reʃkat əʎe | ogət reʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reʃkem ulmaʃ | om reʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | reʃket ulmaʃ | ot reʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | reʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ reʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | reʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna reʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | reʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda reʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | reʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət reʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reʃkenam əʎe | reʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | reʃkenat əʎe | reʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | reʃken əʎe | reʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | reʃkenːa əʎe | reʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | reʃkenda əʎe | reʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | reʃken əʎe | reʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reʃkenam ulmaʃ | reʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | reʃkenat ulmaʃ | reʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | reʃken ulmaʃ | reʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | reʃkenːa ulmaʃ | reʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | reʃkenda ulmaʃ | reʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | reʃken ulmaʃ | reʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | reʃke | it reʃke |
| 3SG: | reʃkəʒe | ənʒe reʃke |
| 1PL: | (reʃkena) | (ona/ogəna reʃke) |
| 2PL: | reʃkəza | ida reʃke |
| 3PL: | reʃkəʃt | ənəʃt reʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reʃkənem | ənem reʃke |
| 2SG: | reʃkənet | ənet reʃke |
| 3SG: | reʃkəneʒe | əneʒ reʃke |
| 1PL: | reʃkənena | ənena reʃke |
| 2PL: | reʃkəneda | əneda reʃke |
| 3PL: | reʃkəneʃt | əneʃt reʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reʃkənem əʎe | ənem reʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | reʃkənena əʎe | ənet reʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | reʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ reʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | reʃkənena əʎe | ənena reʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | reʃkəneda əʎe | əneda reʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | reʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt reʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | reʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet reʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | reʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ reʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | reʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda reʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | reʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt reʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | reʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | reʃkəman |
| Active participle: | reʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | reʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | reʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | reʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | reʃken |
| Negative gerund: | reʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | reʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | reʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | reʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | reʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | reʃkədəmaʃ |
