Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rikam | om rik |
| 2SG: | rikat | ot rik |
| 3SG: | rikeš | ok/ogeš rik |
| 1PL: | rikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rik |
| 2PL: | rikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rik |
| 3PL: | rikə̑t | ogə̑t rik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rikə̑m | šə̑m rik |
| 2SG: | rikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rik |
| 3SG: | rike | ə̑š rik |
| 1PL: | rikna | ə̑šna rik |
| 2PL: | rikda | ə̑šda rik |
| 3PL: | rikə̑č́ | ə̑št rik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rikə̑nam | rikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rikə̑nat | rikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rikə̑n | rikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rikə̑nna | rikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rikə̑nda | rikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rikə̑nə̑t | rikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rikam ə̑l'e | om rik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rikat ə̑l'e | ot rik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rikam ulmaš | om rik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rikat ulmaš | ot rik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rikə̑nam ə̑l'e | rikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rikə̑nat ə̑l'e | rikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rikə̑n ə̑l'e | rikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rikə̑nna ə̑l'e | rikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rikə̑nda ə̑l'e | rikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rikə̑nam ulmaš | rikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rikə̑nat ulmaš | rikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rikə̑n ulmaš | rikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rikə̑nna ulmaš | rikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rikə̑nda ulmaš | rikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rik | it rik |
| 3SG: | rikše | ə̑nže rik |
| 1PL: | (rikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rik) |
| 2PL: | riksa | ida rik |
| 3PL: | rikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | riknem | ə̑nem rik |
| 2SG: | riknet | ə̑net rik |
| 3SG: | rikneže | ə̑než rik |
| 1PL: | riknena | ə̑nena rik |
| 2PL: | rikneda | ə̑neda rik |
| 3PL: | riknešt | ə̑nešt rik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | riknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | riknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | riknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | riknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | riknet ulmaš | ə̑net rik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rikneže ulmaš | ə̑než rik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | riknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rikman |
| Active participle: | rikše |
| Passive participle: | rikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rikšaš |
| Negative participle: | rikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rikdə̑maš |
