Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:rimamom rim
2SG:rimatot rim
3SG:rimešok/ogeš rim
1PL:rimə̑naona/ogə̑na rim
2PL:rimə̑daoda/ogə̑da rim
3PL:rimə̑togə̑t rim

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:rimə̑mšə̑m rim
2SG:rimə̑č́šə̑č́ rim
3SG:rimeə̑š rim
1PL:rimnaə̑šna rim
2PL:rimdaə̑šda rim
3PL:rimə̑č́ə̑št rim

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:rimə̑namrimə̑n omə̑l
2SG:rimə̑natrimə̑n otə̑l
3SG:rimə̑nrimə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:rimə̑nnarimə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:rimə̑ndarimə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:rimə̑nə̑trimə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:rimam ə̑l'eom rim ə̑l'e
2SG:rimat ə̑l'eot rim ə̑l'e
3SG:rimeš ə̑l'eok/ogeš rim ə̑l'e
1PL:rimə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na rim ə̑l'e
2PL:rimə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da rim ə̑l'e
3PL:rimə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t rim ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:rimam ulmašom rim ulmaš
2SG:rimat ulmašot rim ulmaš
3SG:rimeš ulmašok/ogeš rim ulmaš
1PL:rimə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na rim ulmaš
2PL:rimə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da rim ulmaš
3PL:rimə̑t ulmašogə̑t rim ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:rimə̑nam ə̑l'erimə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:rimə̑nat ə̑l'erimə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:rimə̑n ə̑l'erimə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:rimə̑nna ə̑l'erimə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:rimə̑nda ə̑l'erimə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:rimə̑nə̑t ə̑l'erimə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:rimə̑nam ulmašrimə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:rimə̑nat ulmašrimə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:rimə̑n ulmašrimə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:rimə̑nna ulmašrimə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:rimə̑nda ulmašrimə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:rimə̑nə̑t ulmašrimə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:rimit rim
3SG:rimžeə̑nže rim
1PL:(rimə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na rim)
2PL:rimzaida rim
3PL:rimə̑štə̑nə̑št rim

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:rimnemə̑nem rim
2SG:rimnetə̑net rim
3SG:rimnežeə̑než rim
1PL:rimnenaə̑nena rim
2PL:rimnedaə̑neda rim
3PL:rimneštə̑nešt rim

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:rimnem ə̑l'eə̑nem rim ə̑l'e
2SG:rimnena ə̑l'eə̑net rim ə̑l'e
3SG:rimneže ə̑l'eə̑než rim ə̑l'e
1PL:rimnena ə̑l'eə̑nena rim ə̑l'e
2PL:rimneda ə̑l'eə̑neda rim ə̑l'e
3PL:rimnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt rim ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:rimnet ulmašə̑net rim ulmaš
3SG:rimneže ulmašə̑než rim ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:rimneda ulmašə̑neda rim ulmaš
3PL:rimnešt ulmašə̑nešt rim ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:rimaš
Necessitive infinitive:rimman
Active participle:rimše
Passive participle:rimme
Future-necessitive participle:rimšaš
Negative participle:rimdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:rimə̑n
Negative gerund:rimde
Gerund of prior action:rimmek(e)
Gerund of future action:rimmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:rimšə̑la
Nominalization:rimmaš
Negative nominalization:rimdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023