Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ringtonam | om rington |
| 2SG: | ringtonat | ot rington |
| 3SG: | ringtoneš | ok/ogeš rington |
| 1PL: | ringtonə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rington |
| 2PL: | ringtonə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rington |
| 3PL: | ringtonə̑t | ogə̑t rington |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ringtońə̑m | šə̑m rington |
| 2SG: | ringtońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rington |
| 3SG: | ringtońo | ə̑š rington |
| 1PL: | ringtonna | ə̑šna rington |
| 2PL: | ringtonda | ə̑šda rington |
| 3PL: | ringtońə̑č́ | ə̑št rington |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ringtonə̑nam | ringtonə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ringtonə̑nat | ringtonə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ringtonə̑n | ringtonə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ringtonə̑nna | ringtonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ringtonə̑nda | ringtonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ringtonə̑nə̑t | ringtonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ringtonam ə̑l'e | om rington ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ringtonat ə̑l'e | ot rington ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ringtoneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rington ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ringtonə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rington ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ringtonə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rington ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ringtonə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rington ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ringtonam ulmaš | om rington ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ringtonat ulmaš | ot rington ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ringtoneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rington ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ringtonə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rington ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ringtonə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rington ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ringtonə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rington ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ringtonə̑nam ə̑l'e | ringtonə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ringtonə̑nat ə̑l'e | ringtonə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ringtonə̑n ə̑l'e | ringtonə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ringtonə̑nna ə̑l'e | ringtonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ringtonə̑nda ə̑l'e | ringtonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ringtonə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ringtonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ringtonə̑nam ulmaš | ringtonə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ringtonə̑nat ulmaš | ringtonə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ringtonə̑n ulmaš | ringtonə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ringtonə̑nna ulmaš | ringtonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ringtonə̑nda ulmaš | ringtonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ringtonə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ringtonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rington | it rington |
| 3SG: | ringtonžo | ə̑nže rington |
| 1PL: | (ringtonə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rington) |
| 2PL: | ringtonza | ida rington |
| 3PL: | ringtonə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rington |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ringtonnem | ə̑nem rington |
| 2SG: | ringtonnet | ə̑net rington |
| 3SG: | ringtonneže | ə̑než rington |
| 1PL: | ringtonnena | ə̑nena rington |
| 2PL: | ringtonneda | ə̑neda rington |
| 3PL: | ringtonnešt | ə̑nešt rington |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ringtonnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rington ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ringtonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rington ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ringtonneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rington ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ringtonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rington ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ringtonneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rington ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ringtonnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rington ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ringtonnet ulmaš | ə̑net rington ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ringtonneže ulmaš | ə̑než rington ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ringtonneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rington ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ringtonnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rington ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ringtonaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ringtonman |
| Active participle: | ringtonšo |
| Passive participle: | ringtonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ringtonšaš |
| Negative participle: | ringtondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ringtonə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ringtonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ringtonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ringtonmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ringtonšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ringtonmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ringtondə̑maš |
