Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | riskanam | om riskan |
| 2SG: | riskanat | ot riskan |
| 3SG: | riskaneš | ok/ogeš riskan |
| 1PL: | riskanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na riskan |
| 2PL: | riskanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da riskan |
| 3PL: | riskanə̑t | ogə̑t riskan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | riskańə̑m | šə̑m riskan |
| 2SG: | riskańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ riskan |
| 3SG: | riskańe | ə̑š riskan |
| 1PL: | riskanna | ə̑šna riskan |
| 2PL: | riskanda | ə̑šda riskan |
| 3PL: | riskańə̑č́ | ə̑št riskan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | riskanə̑nam | riskanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | riskanə̑nat | riskanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | riskanə̑n | riskanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | riskanə̑nna | riskanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | riskanə̑nda | riskanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | riskanə̑nə̑t | riskanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | riskanam ə̑l'e | om riskan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | riskanat ə̑l'e | ot riskan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | riskaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš riskan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | riskanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na riskan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | riskanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da riskan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | riskanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t riskan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | riskanam ulmaš | om riskan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | riskanat ulmaš | ot riskan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | riskaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš riskan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | riskanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na riskan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | riskanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da riskan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | riskanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t riskan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | riskanə̑nam ə̑l'e | riskanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | riskanə̑nat ə̑l'e | riskanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | riskanə̑n ə̑l'e | riskanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | riskanə̑nna ə̑l'e | riskanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | riskanə̑nda ə̑l'e | riskanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | riskanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | riskanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | riskanə̑nam ulmaš | riskanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | riskanə̑nat ulmaš | riskanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | riskanə̑n ulmaš | riskanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | riskanə̑nna ulmaš | riskanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | riskanə̑nda ulmaš | riskanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | riskanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | riskanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | riskan | it riskan |
| 3SG: | riskanže | ə̑nže riskan |
| 1PL: | (riskanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na riskan) |
| 2PL: | riskanza | ida riskan |
| 3PL: | riskanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št riskan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | riskannem | ə̑nem riskan |
| 2SG: | riskannet | ə̑net riskan |
| 3SG: | riskanneže | ə̑než riskan |
| 1PL: | riskannena | ə̑nena riskan |
| 2PL: | riskanneda | ə̑neda riskan |
| 3PL: | riskannešt | ə̑nešt riskan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | riskannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem riskan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | riskannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net riskan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | riskanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než riskan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | riskannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena riskan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | riskanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda riskan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | riskannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt riskan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | riskannet ulmaš | ə̑net riskan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | riskanneže ulmaš | ə̑než riskan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | riskanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda riskan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | riskannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt riskan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | riskanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | riskanman |
| Active participle: | riskanše |
| Passive participle: | riskanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | riskanšaš |
| Negative participle: | riskandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | riskanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | riskande |
| Gerund of prior action: | riskanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | riskanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | riskanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | riskanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | riskandə̑maš |
