Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | riskam | om risk |
| 2SG: | riskat | ot risk |
| 3SG: | riskeš | ok/ogeš risk |
| 1PL: | riskə̑na | ona/ogə̑na risk |
| 2PL: | riskə̑da | oda/ogə̑da risk |
| 3PL: | riskə̑t | ogə̑t risk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | riskə̑m | šə̑m risk |
| 2SG: | riskə̑č́ | šə̑č́ risk |
| 3SG: | riske | ə̑š risk |
| 1PL: | riskna | ə̑šna risk |
| 2PL: | riskda | ə̑šda risk |
| 3PL: | riskə̑č́ | ə̑št risk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | riskə̑nam | riskə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | riskə̑nat | riskə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | riskə̑n | riskə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | riskə̑nna | riskə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | riskə̑nda | riskə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | riskə̑nə̑t | riskə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | riskam ə̑l'e | om risk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | riskat ə̑l'e | ot risk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | riskeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš risk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | riskə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na risk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | riskə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da risk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | riskə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t risk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | riskam ulmaš | om risk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | riskat ulmaš | ot risk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | riskeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš risk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | riskə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na risk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | riskə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da risk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | riskə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t risk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | riskə̑nam ə̑l'e | riskə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | riskə̑nat ə̑l'e | riskə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | riskə̑n ə̑l'e | riskə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | riskə̑nna ə̑l'e | riskə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | riskə̑nda ə̑l'e | riskə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | riskə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | riskə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | riskə̑nam ulmaš | riskə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | riskə̑nat ulmaš | riskə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | riskə̑n ulmaš | riskə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | riskə̑nna ulmaš | riskə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | riskə̑nda ulmaš | riskə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | riskə̑nə̑t ulmaš | riskə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | risk | it risk |
| 3SG: | riskše | ə̑nže risk |
| 1PL: | (riskə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na risk) |
| 2PL: | risksa | ida risk |
| 3PL: | riskə̑št | ə̑nə̑št risk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | risknem | ə̑nem risk |
| 2SG: | risknet | ə̑net risk |
| 3SG: | riskneže | ə̑než risk |
| 1PL: | risknena | ə̑nena risk |
| 2PL: | riskneda | ə̑neda risk |
| 3PL: | risknešt | ə̑nešt risk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | risknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem risk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | risknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net risk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | riskneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než risk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | risknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena risk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | riskneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda risk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | risknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt risk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | risknet ulmaš | ə̑net risk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | riskneže ulmaš | ə̑než risk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | riskneda ulmaš | ə̑neda risk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | risknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt risk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | riskaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | riskman |
| Active participle: | riskše |
| Passive participle: | riskme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | riskšaš |
| Negative participle: | riskdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | riskə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | riskde |
| Gerund of prior action: | riskmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | riskmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | riskšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | riskmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | riskdə̑maš |
