Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ritmanam | om ritman |
| 2SG: | ritmanat | ot ritman |
| 3SG: | ritmaneš | ok/ogeš ritman |
| 1PL: | ritmanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ritman |
| 2PL: | ritmanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ritman |
| 3PL: | ritmanə̑t | ogə̑t ritman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ritmańə̑m | šə̑m ritman |
| 2SG: | ritmańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ritman |
| 3SG: | ritmańe | ə̑š ritman |
| 1PL: | ritmanna | ə̑šna ritman |
| 2PL: | ritmanda | ə̑šda ritman |
| 3PL: | ritmańə̑č́ | ə̑št ritman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ritmanə̑nam | ritmanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ritmanə̑nat | ritmanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ritmanə̑n | ritmanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ritmanə̑nna | ritmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ritmanə̑nda | ritmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ritmanə̑nə̑t | ritmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ritmanam ə̑l'e | om ritman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ritmanat ə̑l'e | ot ritman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ritmaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ritman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ritmanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ritman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ritmanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ritman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ritmanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ritman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ritmanam ulmaš | om ritman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ritmanat ulmaš | ot ritman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ritmaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ritman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ritmanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ritman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ritmanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ritman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ritmanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ritman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ritmanə̑nam ə̑l'e | ritmanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ritmanə̑nat ə̑l'e | ritmanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ritmanə̑n ə̑l'e | ritmanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ritmanə̑nna ə̑l'e | ritmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ritmanə̑nda ə̑l'e | ritmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ritmanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ritmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ritmanə̑nam ulmaš | ritmanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ritmanə̑nat ulmaš | ritmanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ritmanə̑n ulmaš | ritmanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ritmanə̑nna ulmaš | ritmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ritmanə̑nda ulmaš | ritmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ritmanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ritmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ritman | it ritman |
| 3SG: | ritmanže | ə̑nže ritman |
| 1PL: | (ritmanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ritman) |
| 2PL: | ritmanza | ida ritman |
| 3PL: | ritmanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ritman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ritmannem | ə̑nem ritman |
| 2SG: | ritmannet | ə̑net ritman |
| 3SG: | ritmanneže | ə̑než ritman |
| 1PL: | ritmannena | ə̑nena ritman |
| 2PL: | ritmanneda | ə̑neda ritman |
| 3PL: | ritmannešt | ə̑nešt ritman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ritmannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ritman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ritmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ritman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ritmanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ritman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ritmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ritman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ritmanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ritman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ritmannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ritman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ritmannet ulmaš | ə̑net ritman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ritmanneže ulmaš | ə̑než ritman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ritmanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ritman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ritmannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ritman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ritmanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ritmanman |
| Active participle: | ritmanše |
| Passive participle: | ritmanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ritmanšaš |
| Negative participle: | ritmandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ritmanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ritmande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ritmanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ritmanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ritmanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ritmanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ritmandə̑maš |
