Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ritorikemom ritorike
2SG:ritoriketot ritorike
3SG:ritorikaok/ogeš ritorike
1PL:ritorikenaona/ogə̑na ritorike
2PL:ritorikedaoda/ogə̑da ritorike
3PL:ritorikatogə̑t ritorike

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ritorikə̑šə̑mšə̑m ritorike
2SG:ritorikə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ ritorike
3SG:ritorikə̑šə̑š ritorike
1PL:ritorikə̑šnaə̑šna ritorike
2PL:ritorikə̑šdaə̑šda ritorike
3PL:ritorikə̑štə̑št ritorike

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ritorikenamritoriken omə̑l
2SG:ritorikenatritoriken otə̑l
3SG:ritorikenritoriken ogə̑l
1PL:ritorikennaritoriken onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:ritorikendaritoriken odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:ritorikenə̑tritoriken ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ritorikem ə̑l'eom ritorike ə̑l'e
2SG:ritoriket ə̑l'eot ritorike ə̑l'e
3SG:ritorika ə̑l'eok/ogeš ritorike ə̑l'e
1PL:ritorikena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na ritorike ə̑l'e
2PL:ritorikeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da ritorike ə̑l'e
3PL:ritorikat ə̑l'eogə̑t ritorike ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ritorikem ulmašom ritorike ulmaš
2SG:ritoriket ulmašot ritorike ulmaš
3SG:ritorika ulmašok/ogeš ritorike ulmaš
1PL:ritorikena ulmašona/ogə̑na ritorike ulmaš
2PL:ritorikeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da ritorike ulmaš
3PL:ritorikat ulmašogə̑t ritorike ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:ritorikenam ə̑l'eritoriken omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:ritorikenat ə̑l'eritoriken otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:ritoriken ə̑l'eritoriken ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:ritorikenna ə̑l'eritoriken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:ritorikenda ə̑l'eritoriken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:ritoriken ə̑l'eritoriken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:ritorikenam ulmašritoriken omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:ritorikenat ulmašritoriken otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:ritoriken ulmašritoriken ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:ritorikenna ulmašritoriken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:ritorikenda ulmašritoriken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:ritoriken ulmašritoriken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ritorikeit ritorike
3SG:ritorikə̑žeə̑nže ritorike
1PL:(ritorikena)(ona/ogə̑na ritorike)
2PL:ritorikə̑zaida ritorike
3PL:ritorikə̑štə̑nə̑št ritorike

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ritorikə̑nemə̑nem ritorike
2SG:ritorikə̑netə̑net ritorike
3SG:ritorikə̑nežeə̑než ritorike
1PL:ritorikə̑nenaə̑nena ritorike
2PL:ritorikə̑nedaə̑neda ritorike
3PL:ritorikə̑neštə̑nešt ritorike

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ritorikə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem ritorike ə̑l'e
2SG:ritorikə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net ritorike ə̑l'e
3SG:ritorikə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než ritorike ə̑l'e
1PL:ritorikə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena ritorike ə̑l'e
2PL:ritorikə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda ritorike ə̑l'e
3PL:ritorikə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt ritorike ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ritorikə̑net ulmašə̑net ritorike ulmaš
3SG:ritorikə̑neže ulmašə̑než ritorike ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:ritorikə̑neda ulmašə̑neda ritorike ulmaš
3PL:ritorikə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt ritorike ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:ritorikaš
Necessitive infinitive:ritorikə̑man
Active participle:ritorikə̑še
Passive participle:ritorikə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:ritorikə̑šaš
Negative participle:ritorikə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:ritoriken
Negative gerund:ritorikə̑de
Gerund of prior action:ritorikə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:ritorikə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:ritorikə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:ritorikə̑maš
Negative nominalization:ritorikə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023