Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ritualam | om ritual |
| 2SG: | ritualat | ot ritual |
| 3SG: | ritualeš | ok/ogeš ritual |
| 1PL: | ritualə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ritual |
| 2PL: | ritualə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ritual |
| 3PL: | ritualə̑t | ogə̑t ritual |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ritual'ə̑m | šə̑m ritual |
| 2SG: | ritual'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ritual |
| 3SG: | ritual'e | ə̑š ritual |
| 1PL: | ritualna | ə̑šna ritual |
| 2PL: | ritualda | ə̑šda ritual |
| 3PL: | ritual'ə̑č́ | ə̑št ritual |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ritualə̑nam | ritualə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ritualə̑nat | ritualə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ritualə̑n | ritualə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ritualə̑nna | ritualə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ritualə̑nda | ritualə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ritualə̑nə̑t | ritualə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ritualam ə̑l'e | om ritual ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ritualat ə̑l'e | ot ritual ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ritualeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ritual ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ritualə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ritual ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ritualə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ritual ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ritualə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ritual ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ritualam ulmaš | om ritual ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ritualat ulmaš | ot ritual ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ritualeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ritual ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ritualə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ritual ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ritualə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ritual ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ritualə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ritual ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ritualə̑nam ə̑l'e | ritualə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ritualə̑nat ə̑l'e | ritualə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ritualə̑n ə̑l'e | ritualə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ritualə̑nna ə̑l'e | ritualə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ritualə̑nda ə̑l'e | ritualə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ritualə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ritualə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ritualə̑nam ulmaš | ritualə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ritualə̑nat ulmaš | ritualə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ritualə̑n ulmaš | ritualə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ritualə̑nna ulmaš | ritualə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ritualə̑nda ulmaš | ritualə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ritualə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ritualə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ritual | it ritual |
| 3SG: | ritualže | ə̑nže ritual |
| 1PL: | (ritualə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ritual) |
| 2PL: | ritualza | ida ritual |
| 3PL: | ritualə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ritual |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ritualnem | ə̑nem ritual |
| 2SG: | ritualnet | ə̑net ritual |
| 3SG: | ritualneže | ə̑než ritual |
| 1PL: | ritualnena | ə̑nena ritual |
| 2PL: | ritualneda | ə̑neda ritual |
| 3PL: | ritualnešt | ə̑nešt ritual |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ritualnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ritual ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ritualnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ritual ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ritualneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ritual ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ritualnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ritual ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ritualneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ritual ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ritualnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ritual ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ritualnet ulmaš | ə̑net ritual ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ritualneže ulmaš | ə̑než ritual ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ritualneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ritual ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ritualnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ritual ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ritualaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ritualman |
| Active participle: | ritualše |
| Passive participle: | ritualme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ritualšaš |
| Negative participle: | ritualdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ritualə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ritualde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ritualmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ritualmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ritualšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ritualmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ritualdə̑maš |
