Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rifmanam | om rifman |
| 2SG: | rifmanat | ot rifman |
| 3SG: | rifmaneš | ok/ogeš rifman |
| 1PL: | rifmanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rifman |
| 2PL: | rifmanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rifman |
| 3PL: | rifmanə̑t | ogə̑t rifman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rifmańə̑m | šə̑m rifman |
| 2SG: | rifmańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rifman |
| 3SG: | rifmańe | ə̑š rifman |
| 1PL: | rifmanna | ə̑šna rifman |
| 2PL: | rifmanda | ə̑šda rifman |
| 3PL: | rifmańə̑č́ | ə̑št rifman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rifmanə̑nam | rifmanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rifmanə̑nat | rifmanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rifmanə̑n | rifmanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rifmanə̑nna | rifmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rifmanə̑nda | rifmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rifmanə̑nə̑t | rifmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rifmanam ə̑l'e | om rifman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rifmanat ə̑l'e | ot rifman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rifmaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rifman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rifmanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rifman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rifmanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rifman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rifmanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rifman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rifmanam ulmaš | om rifman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rifmanat ulmaš | ot rifman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rifmaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rifman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rifmanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rifman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rifmanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rifman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rifmanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rifman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rifmanə̑nam ə̑l'e | rifmanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rifmanə̑nat ə̑l'e | rifmanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rifmanə̑n ə̑l'e | rifmanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rifmanə̑nna ə̑l'e | rifmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rifmanə̑nda ə̑l'e | rifmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rifmanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rifmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rifmanə̑nam ulmaš | rifmanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rifmanə̑nat ulmaš | rifmanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rifmanə̑n ulmaš | rifmanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rifmanə̑nna ulmaš | rifmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rifmanə̑nda ulmaš | rifmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rifmanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rifmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rifman | it rifman |
| 3SG: | rifmanže | ə̑nže rifman |
| 1PL: | (rifmanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rifman) |
| 2PL: | rifmanza | ida rifman |
| 3PL: | rifmanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rifman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rifmannem | ə̑nem rifman |
| 2SG: | rifmannet | ə̑net rifman |
| 3SG: | rifmanneže | ə̑než rifman |
| 1PL: | rifmannena | ə̑nena rifman |
| 2PL: | rifmanneda | ə̑neda rifman |
| 3PL: | rifmannešt | ə̑nešt rifman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rifmannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rifman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rifmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rifman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rifmanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rifman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rifmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rifman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rifmanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rifman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rifmannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rifman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rifmannet ulmaš | ə̑net rifman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rifmanneže ulmaš | ə̑než rifman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rifmanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rifman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rifmannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rifman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rifmanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rifmanman |
| Active participle: | rifmanše |
| Passive participle: | rifmanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rifmanšaš |
| Negative participle: | rifmandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rifmanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rifmande |
| Gerund of prior action: | rifmanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rifmanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rifmanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rifmanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rifmandə̑maš |
