Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rifam | om rif |
| 2SG: | rifat | ot rif |
| 3SG: | rifeš | ok/ogeš rif |
| 1PL: | rifə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rif |
| 2PL: | rifə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rif |
| 3PL: | rifə̑t | ogə̑t rif |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rifə̑m | šə̑m rif |
| 2SG: | rifə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rif |
| 3SG: | rife | ə̑š rif |
| 1PL: | rifna | ə̑šna rif |
| 2PL: | rifda | ə̑šda rif |
| 3PL: | rifə̑č́ | ə̑št rif |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rifə̑nam | rifə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rifə̑nat | rifə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rifə̑n | rifə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rifə̑nna | rifə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rifə̑nda | rifə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rifə̑nə̑t | rifə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rifam ə̑l'e | om rif ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rifat ə̑l'e | ot rif ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rifeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rif ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rifə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rif ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rifə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rif ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rifə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rif ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rifam ulmaš | om rif ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rifat ulmaš | ot rif ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rifeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rif ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rifə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rif ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rifə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rif ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rifə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rif ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rifə̑nam ə̑l'e | rifə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rifə̑nat ə̑l'e | rifə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rifə̑n ə̑l'e | rifə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rifə̑nna ə̑l'e | rifə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rifə̑nda ə̑l'e | rifə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rifə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rifə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rifə̑nam ulmaš | rifə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rifə̑nat ulmaš | rifə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rifə̑n ulmaš | rifə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rifə̑nna ulmaš | rifə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rifə̑nda ulmaš | rifə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rifə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rifə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rif | it rif |
| 3SG: | rifše | ə̑nže rif |
| 1PL: | (rifə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rif) |
| 2PL: | rifsa | ida rif |
| 3PL: | rifə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rif |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rifnem | ə̑nem rif |
| 2SG: | rifnet | ə̑net rif |
| 3SG: | rifneže | ə̑než rif |
| 1PL: | rifnena | ə̑nena rif |
| 2PL: | rifneda | ə̑neda rif |
| 3PL: | rifnešt | ə̑nešt rif |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rifnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rif ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rifnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rif ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rifneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rif ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rifnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rif ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rifneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rif ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rifnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rif ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rifnet ulmaš | ə̑net rif ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rifneže ulmaš | ə̑než rif ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rifneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rif ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rifnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rif ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rifaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rifman |
| Active participle: | rifše |
| Passive participle: | rifme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rifšaš |
| Negative participle: | rifdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rifə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rifde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rifmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rifmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rifšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rifmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rifdə̑maš |
