Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rifmem | om rifme |
| 2SG: | rifmet | ot rifme |
| 3SG: | rifma | ok/ogeš rifme |
| 1PL: | rifmena | ona/ogə̑na rifme |
| 2PL: | rifmeda | oda/ogə̑da rifme |
| 3PL: | rifmat | ogə̑t rifme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rifmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m rifme |
| 2SG: | rifmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rifme |
| 3SG: | rifmə̑š | ə̑š rifme |
| 1PL: | rifmə̑šna | ə̑šna rifme |
| 2PL: | rifmə̑šda | ə̑šda rifme |
| 3PL: | rifmə̑št | ə̑št rifme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rifmenam | rifmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rifmenat | rifmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rifmen | rifmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rifmenna | rifmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rifmenda | rifmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rifmenə̑t | rifmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rifmem ə̑l'e | om rifme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rifmet ə̑l'e | ot rifme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rifma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rifme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rifmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rifme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rifmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rifme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rifmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rifme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rifmem ulmaš | om rifme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rifmet ulmaš | ot rifme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rifma ulmaš | ok/ogeš rifme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rifmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rifme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rifmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rifme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rifmat ulmaš | ogə̑t rifme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rifmenam ə̑l'e | rifmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rifmenat ə̑l'e | rifmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rifmen ə̑l'e | rifmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rifmenna ə̑l'e | rifmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rifmenda ə̑l'e | rifmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rifmen ə̑l'e | rifmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rifmenam ulmaš | rifmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rifmenat ulmaš | rifmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rifmen ulmaš | rifmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rifmenna ulmaš | rifmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rifmenda ulmaš | rifmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rifmen ulmaš | rifmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rifme | it rifme |
| 3SG: | rifmə̑že | ə̑nže rifme |
| 1PL: | (rifmena) | (ona/ogə̑na rifme) |
| 2PL: | rifmə̑za | ida rifme |
| 3PL: | rifmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rifme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rifmə̑nem | ə̑nem rifme |
| 2SG: | rifmə̑net | ə̑net rifme |
| 3SG: | rifmə̑neže | ə̑než rifme |
| 1PL: | rifmə̑nena | ə̑nena rifme |
| 2PL: | rifmə̑neda | ə̑neda rifme |
| 3PL: | rifmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt rifme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rifmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rifme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rifmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rifme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rifmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rifme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rifmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rifme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rifmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rifme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rifmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rifme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rifmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net rifme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rifmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než rifme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rifmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda rifme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rifmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rifme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rifmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rifmə̑man |
| Active participle: | rifmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | rifmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rifmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | rifmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rifmen |
| Negative gerund: | rifmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | rifmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rifmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rifmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rifmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | rifmə̑də̑maš |
