Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rodam | om roda |
| 2SG: | rodat | ot roda |
| 3SG: | rodaš | ok/ogeš roda |
| 1PL: | rodaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na roda |
| 2PL: | rodaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da roda |
| 3PL: | rodaə̑t | ogə̑t roda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rodaə̑m | šə̑m roda |
| 2SG: | rodaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ roda |
| 3SG: | rodaje | ə̑š roda |
| 1PL: | rodana | ə̑šna roda |
| 2PL: | rodada | ə̑šda roda |
| 3PL: | rodaə̑č́ | ə̑št roda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rodaə̑nam | rodaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rodaə̑nat | rodaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rodaə̑n | rodaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rodaə̑nna | rodaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rodaə̑nda | rodaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rodaə̑nə̑t | rodaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rodam ə̑l'e | om roda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rodat ə̑l'e | ot roda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rodaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš roda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rodaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na roda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rodaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da roda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rodaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t roda ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rodam ulmaš | om roda ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rodat ulmaš | ot roda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rodaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš roda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rodaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na roda ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rodaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da roda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rodaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t roda ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rodaə̑nam ə̑l'e | rodaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rodaə̑nat ə̑l'e | rodaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rodaə̑n ə̑l'e | rodaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rodaə̑nna ə̑l'e | rodaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rodaə̑nda ə̑l'e | rodaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rodaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rodaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rodaə̑nam ulmaš | rodaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rodaə̑nat ulmaš | rodaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rodaə̑n ulmaš | rodaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rodaə̑nna ulmaš | rodaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rodaə̑nda ulmaš | rodaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rodaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rodaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | roda | it roda |
| 3SG: | rodaže | ə̑nže roda |
| 1PL: | (rodaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na roda) |
| 2PL: | rodaza | ida roda |
| 3PL: | rodašt | ə̑nə̑št roda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rodanem | ə̑nem roda |
| 2SG: | rodanet | ə̑net roda |
| 3SG: | rodaneže | ə̑než roda |
| 1PL: | rodanena | ə̑nena roda |
| 2PL: | rodaneda | ə̑neda roda |
| 3PL: | rodanešt | ə̑nešt roda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rodanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem roda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rodanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net roda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rodaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než roda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rodanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena roda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rodaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda roda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rodanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt roda ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rodanet ulmaš | ə̑net roda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rodaneže ulmaš | ə̑než roda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rodaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda roda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rodanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt roda ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rodaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rodaman |
| Active participle: | rodaše |
| Passive participle: | rodame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rodašaš |
| Negative participle: | rodadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rodaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rodade |
| Gerund of prior action: | rodamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rodameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rodašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rodamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rodadə̑maš |
