Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rol'am | om rol' |
| 2SG: | rol'at | ot rol' |
| 3SG: | rol'eš | ok/ogeš rol' |
| 1PL: | rol'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rol' |
| 2PL: | rol'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rol' |
| 3PL: | rol'ə̑t | ogə̑t rol' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rol'ə̑m | šə̑m rol' |
| 2SG: | rol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rol' |
| 3SG: | rol'o | ə̑š rol' |
| 1PL: | rol'na | ə̑šna rol' |
| 2PL: | rol'da | ə̑šda rol' |
| 3PL: | rol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št rol' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rol'ə̑nam | rol'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rol'ə̑nat | rol'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rol'ə̑n | rol'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rol'ə̑nna | rol'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rol'ə̑nda | rol'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rol'ə̑nə̑t | rol'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rol'am ə̑l'e | om rol' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rol'at ə̑l'e | ot rol' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rol'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rol' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rol'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rol' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rol'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rol' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rol'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rol' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rol'am ulmaš | om rol' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rol'at ulmaš | ot rol' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rol'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rol' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rol'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rol' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rol'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rol' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rol'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rol' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rol'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | rol'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rol'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | rol'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rol'ə̑n ə̑l'e | rol'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rol'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | rol'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rol'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | rol'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rol'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rol'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rol'ə̑nam ulmaš | rol'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rol'ə̑nat ulmaš | rol'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rol'ə̑n ulmaš | rol'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rol'ə̑nna ulmaš | rol'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rol'ə̑nda ulmaš | rol'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rol'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rol'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rol' | it rol' |
| 3SG: | rol'žo | ə̑nže rol' |
| 1PL: | (rol'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rol') |
| 2PL: | rol'za | ida rol' |
| 3PL: | rol'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rol' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rol'nem | ə̑nem rol' |
| 2SG: | rol'net | ə̑net rol' |
| 3SG: | rol'neže | ə̑než rol' |
| 1PL: | rol'nena | ə̑nena rol' |
| 2PL: | rol'neda | ə̑neda rol' |
| 3PL: | rol'nešt | ə̑nešt rol' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rol'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rol' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rol'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rol' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rol'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rol' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rol'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rol' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rol'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rol' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rol'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rol' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rol'net ulmaš | ə̑net rol' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rol'neže ulmaš | ə̑než rol' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rol'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda rol' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rol'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rol' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rol'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rol'man |
| Active participle: | rol'šo |
| Passive participle: | rol'mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rol'šaš |
| Negative participle: | rol'də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rol'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rol'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | rol'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rol'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rol'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rol'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | rol'də̑maš |
