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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | роҥ |
Genitive: | роҥын |
Dative: | роҥлан |
Accusative: | роҥым |
Comparative: | роҥла |
Comitative: | роҥге |
Inessive: | роҥышто |
Illative: | роҥыш(ко) |
Lative: | роҥеш |
1SG: | роҥем |
2SG: | роҥет |
3SG: | роҥжо |
1PL: | роҥна |
2PL: | роҥда |
3PL: | роҥышт |
Plural (1): | роҥ-влак |
Plural (2): | роҥ-шамыч |
Short Plural: | роҥла |
Sociative Plural: | роҥмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | роҥем | роҥ-влак | роҥ-влакем, роҥем-влак |
Genitive: | роҥемын | роҥ-влакын | роҥ-влакемын, роҥем-влакын |
Dative: | роҥемлан, роҥланем | роҥ-влаклан | роҥ-влакемлан, роҥем-влаклан |
Accusative: | роҥемым | роҥ-влакым | роҥ-влакемым, роҥем-влакым |
Comparative: | роҥемла, роҥлам | роҥ-влакла | роҥ-влакемла, роҥем-влакла |
Comitative: | роҥемге | роҥ-влакге | роҥ-влакемге, роҥем-влакге |
Inessive: | роҥыштем | роҥ-влакыште | роҥ-влакыштем, роҥем-влакыште |
Illative: | роҥышкем | роҥ-влакыш(ке) | роҥ-влакышкем, роҥем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | роҥешем | роҥ-влакеш | роҥ-влакешем, роҥем-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |