Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | roŋam | om roŋ |
| 2SG: | roŋat | ot roŋ |
| 3SG: | roŋeš | ok/ogeš roŋ |
| 1PL: | roŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na roŋ |
| 2PL: | roŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da roŋ |
| 3PL: | roŋə̑t | ogə̑t roŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | roŋə̑m | šə̑m roŋ |
| 2SG: | roŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ roŋ |
| 3SG: | roŋo | ə̑š roŋ |
| 1PL: | roŋna | ə̑šna roŋ |
| 2PL: | roŋda | ə̑šda roŋ |
| 3PL: | roŋə̑č́ | ə̑št roŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | roŋə̑nam | roŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | roŋə̑nat | roŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | roŋə̑n | roŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | roŋə̑nna | roŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | roŋə̑nda | roŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | roŋə̑nə̑t | roŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | roŋam ə̑l'e | om roŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | roŋat ə̑l'e | ot roŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | roŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš roŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | roŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na roŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | roŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da roŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | roŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t roŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | roŋam ulmaš | om roŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | roŋat ulmaš | ot roŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | roŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš roŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | roŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na roŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | roŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da roŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | roŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t roŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | roŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | roŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | roŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | roŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | roŋə̑n ə̑l'e | roŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | roŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | roŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | roŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | roŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | roŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | roŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | roŋə̑nam ulmaš | roŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | roŋə̑nat ulmaš | roŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | roŋə̑n ulmaš | roŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | roŋə̑nna ulmaš | roŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | roŋə̑nda ulmaš | roŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | roŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | roŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | roŋ | it roŋ |
| 3SG: | roŋžo | ə̑nže roŋ |
| 1PL: | (roŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na roŋ) |
| 2PL: | roŋza | ida roŋ |
| 3PL: | roŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št roŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | roŋnem | ə̑nem roŋ |
| 2SG: | roŋnet | ə̑net roŋ |
| 3SG: | roŋneže | ə̑než roŋ |
| 1PL: | roŋnena | ə̑nena roŋ |
| 2PL: | roŋneda | ə̑neda roŋ |
| 3PL: | roŋnešt | ə̑nešt roŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | roŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem roŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | roŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net roŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | roŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než roŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | roŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena roŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | roŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda roŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | roŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt roŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | roŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net roŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | roŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než roŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | roŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda roŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | roŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt roŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | roŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | roŋman |
| Active participle: | roŋšo |
| Passive participle: | roŋmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | roŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | roŋdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | roŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | roŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | roŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | roŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | roŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | roŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | roŋdə̑maš |
