Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rodo-kukam | om rodo-kuk |
| 2SG: | rodo-kukat | ot rodo-kuk |
| 3SG: | rodo-kukeš | ok/ogeš rodo-kuk |
| 1PL: | rodo-kukə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rodo-kuk |
| 2PL: | rodo-kukə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rodo-kuk |
| 3PL: | rodo-kukə̑t | ogə̑t rodo-kuk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rodo-kukə̑m | šə̑m rodo-kuk |
| 2SG: | rodo-kukə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rodo-kuk |
| 3SG: | rodo-kuko | ə̑š rodo-kuk |
| 1PL: | rodo-kukna | ə̑šna rodo-kuk |
| 2PL: | rodo-kukda | ə̑šda rodo-kuk |
| 3PL: | rodo-kukə̑č́ | ə̑št rodo-kuk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rodo-kukə̑nam | rodo-kukə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rodo-kukə̑nat | rodo-kukə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rodo-kukə̑n | rodo-kukə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rodo-kukə̑nna | rodo-kukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rodo-kukə̑nda | rodo-kukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rodo-kukə̑nə̑t | rodo-kukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rodo-kukam ə̑l'e | om rodo-kuk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rodo-kukat ə̑l'e | ot rodo-kuk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rodo-kukeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rodo-kuk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rodo-kukə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rodo-kuk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rodo-kukə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rodo-kuk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rodo-kukə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rodo-kuk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rodo-kukam ulmaš | om rodo-kuk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rodo-kukat ulmaš | ot rodo-kuk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rodo-kukeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rodo-kuk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rodo-kukə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rodo-kuk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rodo-kukə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rodo-kuk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rodo-kukə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rodo-kuk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rodo-kukə̑nam ə̑l'e | rodo-kukə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rodo-kukə̑nat ə̑l'e | rodo-kukə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rodo-kukə̑n ə̑l'e | rodo-kukə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rodo-kukə̑nna ə̑l'e | rodo-kukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rodo-kukə̑nda ə̑l'e | rodo-kukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rodo-kukə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rodo-kukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rodo-kukə̑nam ulmaš | rodo-kukə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rodo-kukə̑nat ulmaš | rodo-kukə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rodo-kukə̑n ulmaš | rodo-kukə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rodo-kukə̑nna ulmaš | rodo-kukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rodo-kukə̑nda ulmaš | rodo-kukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rodo-kukə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rodo-kukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rodo-kuk | it rodo-kuk |
| 3SG: | rodo-kukšo | ə̑nže rodo-kuk |
| 1PL: | (rodo-kukə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rodo-kuk) |
| 2PL: | rodo-kuksa | ida rodo-kuk |
| 3PL: | rodo-kukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rodo-kuk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rodo-kuknem | ə̑nem rodo-kuk |
| 2SG: | rodo-kuknet | ə̑net rodo-kuk |
| 3SG: | rodo-kukneže | ə̑než rodo-kuk |
| 1PL: | rodo-kuknena | ə̑nena rodo-kuk |
| 2PL: | rodo-kukneda | ə̑neda rodo-kuk |
| 3PL: | rodo-kuknešt | ə̑nešt rodo-kuk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rodo-kuknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rodo-kuk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rodo-kuknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rodo-kuk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rodo-kukneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rodo-kuk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rodo-kuknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rodo-kuk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rodo-kukneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rodo-kuk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rodo-kuknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rodo-kuk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rodo-kuknet ulmaš | ə̑net rodo-kuk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rodo-kukneže ulmaš | ə̑než rodo-kuk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rodo-kukneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rodo-kuk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rodo-kuknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rodo-kuk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rodo-kukaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rodo-kukman |
| Active participle: | rodo-kukšo |
| Passive participle: | rodo-kukmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rodo-kukšaš |
| Negative participle: | rodo-kukdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rodo-kukə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rodo-kukde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rodo-kukmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rodo-kukmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rodo-kukšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rodo-kukmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rodo-kukdə̑maš |
