Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rolikam | om rolik |
| 2SG: | rolikat | ot rolik |
| 3SG: | rolikeš | ok/ogeš rolik |
| 1PL: | rolikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rolik |
| 2PL: | rolikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rolik |
| 3PL: | rolikə̑t | ogə̑t rolik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rolikə̑m | šə̑m rolik |
| 2SG: | rolikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rolik |
| 3SG: | rolike | ə̑š rolik |
| 1PL: | rolikna | ə̑šna rolik |
| 2PL: | rolikda | ə̑šda rolik |
| 3PL: | rolikə̑č́ | ə̑št rolik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rolikə̑nam | rolikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rolikə̑nat | rolikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rolikə̑n | rolikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rolikə̑nna | rolikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rolikə̑nda | rolikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rolikə̑nə̑t | rolikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rolikam ə̑l'e | om rolik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rolikat ə̑l'e | ot rolik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rolikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rolik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rolikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rolik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rolikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rolik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rolikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rolik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rolikam ulmaš | om rolik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rolikat ulmaš | ot rolik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rolikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rolik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rolikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rolik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rolikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rolik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rolikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rolik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rolikə̑nam ə̑l'e | rolikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rolikə̑nat ə̑l'e | rolikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rolikə̑n ə̑l'e | rolikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rolikə̑nna ə̑l'e | rolikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rolikə̑nda ə̑l'e | rolikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rolikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rolikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rolikə̑nam ulmaš | rolikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rolikə̑nat ulmaš | rolikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rolikə̑n ulmaš | rolikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rolikə̑nna ulmaš | rolikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rolikə̑nda ulmaš | rolikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rolikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rolikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rolik | it rolik |
| 3SG: | rolikše | ə̑nže rolik |
| 1PL: | (rolikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rolik) |
| 2PL: | roliksa | ida rolik |
| 3PL: | rolikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rolik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | roliknem | ə̑nem rolik |
| 2SG: | roliknet | ə̑net rolik |
| 3SG: | rolikneže | ə̑než rolik |
| 1PL: | roliknena | ə̑nena rolik |
| 2PL: | rolikneda | ə̑neda rolik |
| 3PL: | roliknešt | ə̑nešt rolik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | roliknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rolik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | roliknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rolik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rolikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rolik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | roliknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rolik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rolikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rolik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | roliknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rolik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | roliknet ulmaš | ə̑net rolik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rolikneže ulmaš | ə̑než rolik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rolikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rolik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | roliknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rolik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rolikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rolikman |
| Active participle: | rolikše |
| Passive participle: | rolikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rolikšaš |
| Negative participle: | rolikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rolikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rolikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rolikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rolikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rolikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rolikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rolikdə̑maš |
