Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rombikam | om rombik |
| 2SG: | rombikat | ot rombik |
| 3SG: | rombikeš | ok/ogeš rombik |
| 1PL: | rombikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rombik |
| 2PL: | rombikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rombik |
| 3PL: | rombikə̑t | ogə̑t rombik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rombikə̑m | šə̑m rombik |
| 2SG: | rombikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rombik |
| 3SG: | rombike | ə̑š rombik |
| 1PL: | rombikna | ə̑šna rombik |
| 2PL: | rombikda | ə̑šda rombik |
| 3PL: | rombikə̑č́ | ə̑št rombik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rombikə̑nam | rombikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rombikə̑nat | rombikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rombikə̑n | rombikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rombikə̑nna | rombikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rombikə̑nda | rombikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rombikə̑nə̑t | rombikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rombikam ə̑l'e | om rombik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rombikat ə̑l'e | ot rombik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rombikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rombik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rombikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rombik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rombikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rombik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rombikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rombik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rombikam ulmaš | om rombik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rombikat ulmaš | ot rombik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rombikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rombik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rombikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rombik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rombikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rombik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rombikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rombik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rombikə̑nam ə̑l'e | rombikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rombikə̑nat ə̑l'e | rombikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rombikə̑n ə̑l'e | rombikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rombikə̑nna ə̑l'e | rombikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rombikə̑nda ə̑l'e | rombikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rombikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rombikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rombikə̑nam ulmaš | rombikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rombikə̑nat ulmaš | rombikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rombikə̑n ulmaš | rombikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rombikə̑nna ulmaš | rombikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rombikə̑nda ulmaš | rombikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rombikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rombikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rombik | it rombik |
| 3SG: | rombikše | ə̑nže rombik |
| 1PL: | (rombikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rombik) |
| 2PL: | rombiksa | ida rombik |
| 3PL: | rombikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rombik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rombiknem | ə̑nem rombik |
| 2SG: | rombiknet | ə̑net rombik |
| 3SG: | rombikneže | ə̑než rombik |
| 1PL: | rombiknena | ə̑nena rombik |
| 2PL: | rombikneda | ə̑neda rombik |
| 3PL: | rombiknešt | ə̑nešt rombik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rombiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rombik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rombiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rombik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rombikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rombik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rombiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rombik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rombikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rombik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rombiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rombik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rombiknet ulmaš | ə̑net rombik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rombikneže ulmaš | ə̑než rombik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rombikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rombik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rombiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rombik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rombikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rombikman |
| Active participle: | rombikše |
| Passive participle: | rombikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rombikšaš |
| Negative participle: | rombikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rombikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rombikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rombikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rombikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rombikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rombikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rombikdə̑maš |
