Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ronč́ə̑šam | om ronč́ə̑š |
| 2SG: | ronč́ə̑šat | ot ronč́ə̑š |
| 3SG: | ronč́ə̑šeš | ok/ogeš ronč́ə̑š |
| 1PL: | ronč́ə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ronč́ə̑š |
| 2PL: | ronč́ə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ronč́ə̑š |
| 3PL: | ronč́ə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t ronč́ə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ronč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ronč́ə̑š |
| 2SG: | ronč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ronč́ə̑š |
| 3SG: | ronč́ə̑šo | ə̑š ronč́ə̑š |
| 1PL: | ronč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna ronč́ə̑š |
| 2PL: | ronč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda ronč́ə̑š |
| 3PL: | ronč́ə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št ronč́ə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ronč́ə̑šə̑nam | ronč́ə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ronč́ə̑šə̑nat | ronč́ə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ronč́ə̑šə̑n | ronč́ə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ronč́ə̑šə̑nna | ronč́ə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ronč́ə̑šə̑nda | ronč́ə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ronč́ə̑šə̑nə̑t | ronč́ə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ronč́ə̑šam ə̑l'e | om ronč́ə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ronč́ə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot ronč́ə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ronč́ə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ronč́ə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ronč́ə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ronč́ə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ronč́ə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ronč́ə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ronč́ə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ronč́ə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ronč́ə̑šam ulmaš | om ronč́ə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ronč́ə̑šat ulmaš | ot ronč́ə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ronč́ə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ronč́ə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ronč́ə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ronč́ə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ronč́ə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ronč́ə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ronč́ə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ronč́ə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ronč́ə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | ronč́ə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ronč́ə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | ronč́ə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ronč́ə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | ronč́ə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ronč́ə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | ronč́ə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ronč́ə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | ronč́ə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ronč́ə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ronč́ə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ronč́ə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | ronč́ə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ronč́ə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | ronč́ə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ronč́ə̑šə̑n ulmaš | ronč́ə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ronč́ə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | ronč́ə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ronč́ə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | ronč́ə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ronč́ə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ronč́ə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ronč́ə̑š | it ronč́ə̑š |
| 3SG: | ronč́ə̑ššo | ə̑nže ronč́ə̑š |
| 1PL: | (ronč́ə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ronč́ə̑š) |
| 2PL: | ronč́ə̑šsa | ida ronč́ə̑š |
| 3PL: | ronč́ə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ronč́ə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ronč́ə̑šnem | ə̑nem ronč́ə̑š |
| 2SG: | ronč́ə̑šnet | ə̑net ronč́ə̑š |
| 3SG: | ronč́ə̑šneže | ə̑než ronč́ə̑š |
| 1PL: | ronč́ə̑šnena | ə̑nena ronč́ə̑š |
| 2PL: | ronč́ə̑šneda | ə̑neda ronč́ə̑š |
| 3PL: | ronč́ə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt ronč́ə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ronč́ə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ronč́ə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ronč́ə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ronč́ə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ronč́ə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ronč́ə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ronč́ə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ronč́ə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ronč́ə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ronč́ə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ronč́ə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ronč́ə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ronč́ə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net ronč́ə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ronč́ə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než ronč́ə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ronč́ə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ronč́ə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ronč́ə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ronč́ə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ronč́ə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ronč́ə̑šman |
| Active participle: | ronč́ə̑ššo |
| Passive participle: | ronč́ə̑šmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ronč́ə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | ronč́ə̑šdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ronč́ə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ronč́ə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ronč́ə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ronč́ə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ronč́ə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ronč́ə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ronč́ə̑šdə̑maš |
