Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕəʃam | om ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕəʃat | ot ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕəʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕəʃəna | ona/ogəna ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕəʃəda | oda/ogəda ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕəʃət | ogət ront͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕəʃo | əʃ ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕəʃna | əʃna ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕəʃda | əʃda ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | əʃt ront͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕəʃənam | ront͡ɕəʃən oməl |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕəʃənat | ront͡ɕəʃən otəl |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕəʃən | ront͡ɕəʃən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕəʃənːa | ront͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕəʃənda | ront͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕəʃənət | ront͡ɕəʃən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕəʃam əʎe | om ront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕəʃat əʎe | ot ront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕəʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕəʃəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕəʃəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕəʃət əʎe | ogət ront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕəʃam ulmaʃ | om ront͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕəʃat ulmaʃ | ot ront͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕəʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ront͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕəʃəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ront͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕəʃəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ront͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕəʃət ulmaʃ | ogət ront͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕəʃənam əʎe | ront͡ɕəʃən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕəʃənat əʎe | ront͡ɕəʃən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕəʃən əʎe | ront͡ɕəʃən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕəʃənːa əʎe | ront͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕəʃənda əʎe | ront͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕəʃənət əʎe | ront͡ɕəʃən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕəʃənam ulmaʃ | ront͡ɕəʃən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕəʃənat ulmaʃ | ront͡ɕəʃən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕəʃən ulmaʃ | ront͡ɕəʃən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕəʃənːa ulmaʃ | ront͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕəʃənda ulmaʃ | ront͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕəʃənət ulmaʃ | ront͡ɕəʃən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕəʃ | it ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕəʃːo | ənʒe ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | (ront͡ɕəʃəna) | (ona/ogəna ront͡ɕəʃ) |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕəʃsa | ida ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕəʃəʃt | ənəʃt ront͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕəʃnem | ənem ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕəʃnet | ənet ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕəʃneʒe | əneʒ ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕəʃnena | ənena ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕəʃneda | əneda ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕəʃneʃt | əneʃt ront͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕəʃnem əʎe | ənem ront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənet ront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənena ront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕəʃneda əʎe | əneda ront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet ront͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ront͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda ront͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ront͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ront͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ront͡ɕəʃman |
| Active participle: | ront͡ɕəʃːo |
| Passive participle: | ront͡ɕəʃmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ront͡ɕəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ront͡ɕəʃdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ront͡ɕəʃən |
| Negative gerund: | ront͡ɕəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ront͡ɕəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ront͡ɕəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ront͡ɕəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | ront͡ɕəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ront͡ɕəʃdəmaʃ |
