Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:roskoš́amom roskoš́
2SG:roskoš́atot roskoš́
3SG:roskoš́ešok/ogeš roskoš́
1PL:roskoš́ə̑naona/ogə̑na roskoš́
2PL:roskoš́ə̑daoda/ogə̑da roskoš́
3PL:roskoš́ə̑togə̑t roskoš́

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:roskoš́ə̑mšə̑m roskoš́
2SG:roskoš́ə̑č́šə̑č́ roskoš́
3SG:roskoš́oə̑š roskoš́
1PL:roskoš́naə̑šna roskoš́
2PL:roskoš́daə̑šda roskoš́
3PL:roskoš́ə̑č́ə̑št roskoš́

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:roskoš́ə̑namroskoš́ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:roskoš́ə̑natroskoš́ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:roskoš́ə̑nroskoš́ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:roskoš́ə̑nnaroskoš́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:roskoš́ə̑ndaroskoš́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:roskoš́ə̑nə̑troskoš́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:roskoš́am ə̑l'eom roskoš́ ə̑l'e
2SG:roskoš́at ə̑l'eot roskoš́ ə̑l'e
3SG:roskoš́eš ə̑l'eok/ogeš roskoš́ ə̑l'e
1PL:roskoš́ə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na roskoš́ ə̑l'e
2PL:roskoš́ə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da roskoš́ ə̑l'e
3PL:roskoš́ə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t roskoš́ ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:roskoš́am ulmašom roskoš́ ulmaš
2SG:roskoš́at ulmašot roskoš́ ulmaš
3SG:roskoš́eš ulmašok/ogeš roskoš́ ulmaš
1PL:roskoš́ə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na roskoš́ ulmaš
2PL:roskoš́ə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da roskoš́ ulmaš
3PL:roskoš́ə̑t ulmašogə̑t roskoš́ ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:roskoš́ə̑nam ə̑l'eroskoš́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:roskoš́ə̑nat ə̑l'eroskoš́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:roskoš́ə̑n ə̑l'eroskoš́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:roskoš́ə̑nna ə̑l'eroskoš́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:roskoš́ə̑nda ə̑l'eroskoš́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:roskoš́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eroskoš́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:roskoš́ə̑nam ulmašroskoš́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:roskoš́ə̑nat ulmašroskoš́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:roskoš́ə̑n ulmašroskoš́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:roskoš́ə̑nna ulmašroskoš́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:roskoš́ə̑nda ulmašroskoš́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:roskoš́ə̑nə̑t ulmašroskoš́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:roskoš́it roskoš́
3SG:roskoš́šoə̑nže roskoš́
1PL:(roskoš́ə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na roskoš́)
2PL:roskoš́saida roskoš́
3PL:roskoš́ə̑štə̑nə̑št roskoš́

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:roskoš́nemə̑nem roskoš́
2SG:roskoš́netə̑net roskoš́
3SG:roskoš́nežeə̑než roskoš́
1PL:roskoš́nenaə̑nena roskoš́
2PL:roskoš́nedaə̑neda roskoš́
3PL:roskoš́neštə̑nešt roskoš́

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:roskoš́nem ə̑l'eə̑nem roskoš́ ə̑l'e
2SG:roskoš́nena ə̑l'eə̑net roskoš́ ə̑l'e
3SG:roskoš́neže ə̑l'eə̑než roskoš́ ə̑l'e
1PL:roskoš́nena ə̑l'eə̑nena roskoš́ ə̑l'e
2PL:roskoš́neda ə̑l'eə̑neda roskoš́ ə̑l'e
3PL:roskoš́nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt roskoš́ ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:roskoš́net ulmašə̑net roskoš́ ulmaš
3SG:roskoš́neže ulmašə̑než roskoš́ ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:roskoš́neda ulmašə̑neda roskoš́ ulmaš
3PL:roskoš́nešt ulmašə̑nešt roskoš́ ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:roskoš́aš
Necessitive infinitive:roskoš́man
Active participle:roskoš́šo
Passive participle:roskoš́mo
Future-necessitive participle:roskoš́šaš
Negative participle:roskoš́də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:roskoš́ə̑n
Negative gerund:roskoš́de
Gerund of prior action:roskoš́mek(e)
Gerund of future action:roskoš́meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:roskoš́šə̑la
Nominalization:roskoš́maš
Negative nominalization:roskoš́də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023