Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rotem | om roto |
| 2SG: | rotet | ot roto |
| 3SG: | rota | ok/ogeš roto |
| 1PL: | rotena | ona/ogə̑na roto |
| 2PL: | roteda | oda/ogə̑da roto |
| 3PL: | rotat | ogə̑t roto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rotə̑šə̑m | šə̑m roto |
| 2SG: | rotə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ roto |
| 3SG: | rotə̑š | ə̑š roto |
| 1PL: | rotə̑šna | ə̑šna roto |
| 2PL: | rotə̑šda | ə̑šda roto |
| 3PL: | rotə̑št | ə̑št roto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rotenam | roten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rotenat | roten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | roten | roten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rotenna | roten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rotenda | roten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rotenə̑t | roten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rotem ə̑l'e | om roto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rotet ə̑l'e | ot roto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rota ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš roto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rotena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na roto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | roteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da roto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rotat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t roto ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rotem ulmaš | om roto ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rotet ulmaš | ot roto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rota ulmaš | ok/ogeš roto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rotena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na roto ulmaš |
| 2PL: | roteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da roto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rotat ulmaš | ogə̑t roto ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rotenam ə̑l'e | roten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rotenat ə̑l'e | roten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | roten ə̑l'e | roten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rotenna ə̑l'e | roten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rotenda ə̑l'e | roten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | roten ə̑l'e | roten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rotenam ulmaš | roten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rotenat ulmaš | roten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | roten ulmaš | roten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rotenna ulmaš | roten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rotenda ulmaš | roten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | roten ulmaš | roten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | roto | it roto |
| 3SG: | rotə̑žo | ə̑nže roto |
| 1PL: | (rotena) | (ona/ogə̑na roto) |
| 2PL: | rotə̑za | ida roto |
| 3PL: | rotə̑št | ə̑nə̑št roto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rotə̑nem | ə̑nem roto |
| 2SG: | rotə̑net | ə̑net roto |
| 3SG: | rotə̑neže | ə̑než roto |
| 1PL: | rotə̑nena | ə̑nena roto |
| 2PL: | rotə̑neda | ə̑neda roto |
| 3PL: | rotə̑nešt | ə̑nešt roto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rotə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem roto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rotə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net roto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rotə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než roto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rotə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena roto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rotə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda roto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rotə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt roto ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rotə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net roto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rotə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než roto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rotə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda roto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rotə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt roto ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rotaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rotə̑man |
| Active participle: | rotə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | rotə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rotə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | rotə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | roten |
| Negative gerund: | rotə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | rotə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rotə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rotə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rotə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | rotə̑də̑maš |
