Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rtut'am | om rtut' |
| 2SG: | rtut'at | ot rtut' |
| 3SG: | rtut'eš | ok/ogeš rtut' |
| 1PL: | rtut'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rtut' |
| 2PL: | rtut'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rtut' |
| 3PL: | rtut'ə̑t | ogə̑t rtut' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rtut'ə̑m | šə̑m rtut' |
| 2SG: | rtut'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rtut' |
| 3SG: | rtut'o | ə̑š rtut' |
| 1PL: | rtut'na | ə̑šna rtut' |
| 2PL: | rtut'da | ə̑šda rtut' |
| 3PL: | rtut'ə̑č́ | ə̑št rtut' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rtut'ə̑nam | rtut'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rtut'ə̑nat | rtut'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rtut'ə̑n | rtut'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rtut'ə̑nna | rtut'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rtut'ə̑nda | rtut'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rtut'ə̑nə̑t | rtut'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rtut'am ə̑l'e | om rtut' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rtut'at ə̑l'e | ot rtut' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rtut'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rtut' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rtut'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rtut' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rtut'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rtut' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rtut'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rtut' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rtut'am ulmaš | om rtut' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rtut'at ulmaš | ot rtut' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rtut'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rtut' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rtut'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rtut' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rtut'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rtut' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rtut'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rtut' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rtut'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | rtut'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rtut'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | rtut'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rtut'ə̑n ə̑l'e | rtut'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rtut'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | rtut'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rtut'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | rtut'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rtut'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rtut'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rtut'ə̑nam ulmaš | rtut'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rtut'ə̑nat ulmaš | rtut'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rtut'ə̑n ulmaš | rtut'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rtut'ə̑nna ulmaš | rtut'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rtut'ə̑nda ulmaš | rtut'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rtut'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rtut'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rtut' | it rtut' |
| 3SG: | rtut'šo | ə̑nže rtut' |
| 1PL: | (rtut'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rtut') |
| 2PL: | rtut'sa | ida rtut' |
| 3PL: | rtut'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rtut' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rtut'nem | ə̑nem rtut' |
| 2SG: | rtut'net | ə̑net rtut' |
| 3SG: | rtut'neže | ə̑než rtut' |
| 1PL: | rtut'nena | ə̑nena rtut' |
| 2PL: | rtut'neda | ə̑neda rtut' |
| 3PL: | rtut'nešt | ə̑nešt rtut' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rtut'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rtut' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rtut'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rtut' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rtut'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rtut' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rtut'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rtut' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rtut'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rtut' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rtut'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rtut' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rtut'net ulmaš | ə̑net rtut' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rtut'neže ulmaš | ə̑než rtut' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rtut'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda rtut' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rtut'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rtut' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rtut'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rtut'man |
| Active participle: | rtut'šo |
| Passive participle: | rtut'mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rtut'šaš |
| Negative participle: | rtut'də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rtut'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rtut'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | rtut'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rtut'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rtut'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rtut'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | rtut'də̑maš |
