Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruašanam | om ruašan |
| 2SG: | ruašanat | ot ruašan |
| 3SG: | ruašaneš | ok/ogeš ruašan |
| 1PL: | ruašanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ruašan |
| 2PL: | ruašanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ruašan |
| 3PL: | ruašanə̑t | ogə̑t ruašan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruašańə̑m | šə̑m ruašan |
| 2SG: | ruašańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ruašan |
| 3SG: | ruašańe | ə̑š ruašan |
| 1PL: | ruašanna | ə̑šna ruašan |
| 2PL: | ruašanda | ə̑šda ruašan |
| 3PL: | ruašańə̑č́ | ə̑št ruašan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruašanə̑nam | ruašanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ruašanə̑nat | ruašanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ruašanə̑n | ruašanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ruašanə̑nna | ruašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ruašanə̑nda | ruašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ruašanə̑nə̑t | ruašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruašanam ə̑l'e | om ruašan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ruašanat ə̑l'e | ot ruašan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ruašaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ruašan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ruašanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ruašan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ruašanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ruašan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ruašanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ruašan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruašanam ulmaš | om ruašan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ruašanat ulmaš | ot ruašan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ruašaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ruašan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ruašanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ruašan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ruašanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ruašan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ruašanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ruašan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruašanə̑nam ə̑l'e | ruašanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ruašanə̑nat ə̑l'e | ruašanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ruašanə̑n ə̑l'e | ruašanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ruašanə̑nna ə̑l'e | ruašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ruašanə̑nda ə̑l'e | ruašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ruašanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ruašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruašanə̑nam ulmaš | ruašanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ruašanə̑nat ulmaš | ruašanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ruašanə̑n ulmaš | ruašanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ruašanə̑nna ulmaš | ruašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ruašanə̑nda ulmaš | ruašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ruašanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ruašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruašan | it ruašan |
| 3SG: | ruašanže | ə̑nže ruašan |
| 1PL: | (ruašanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ruašan) |
| 2PL: | ruašanza | ida ruašan |
| 3PL: | ruašanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ruašan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruašannem | ə̑nem ruašan |
| 2SG: | ruašannet | ə̑net ruašan |
| 3SG: | ruašanneže | ə̑než ruašan |
| 1PL: | ruašannena | ə̑nena ruašan |
| 2PL: | ruašanneda | ə̑neda ruašan |
| 3PL: | ruašannešt | ə̑nešt ruašan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruašannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ruašan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ruašannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ruašan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ruašanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ruašan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ruašannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ruašan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ruašanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ruašan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ruašannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ruašan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruašannet ulmaš | ə̑net ruašan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ruašanneže ulmaš | ə̑než ruašan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ruašanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ruašan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ruašannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ruašan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ruašanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ruašanman |
| Active participle: | ruašanše |
| Passive participle: | ruašanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ruašanšaš |
| Negative participle: | ruašandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ruašanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ruašande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ruašanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ruašanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ruašanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ruašanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ruašandə̑maš |
