Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkem | om ruaʃβot͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | ruaʃβot͡ɕket | ot ruaʃβot͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | ruaʃβot͡ɕka | ok/ogeʃ ruaʃβot͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkena | ona/ogəna ruaʃβot͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkeda | oda/ogəda ruaʃβot͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkat | ogət ruaʃβot͡ɕko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm ruaʃβot͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ruaʃβot͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkəʃ | əʃ ruaʃβot͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna ruaʃβot͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda ruaʃβot͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkəʃt | əʃt ruaʃβot͡ɕko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkenam | ruaʃβot͡ɕken oməl |
| 2SG: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkenat | ruaʃβot͡ɕken otəl |
| 3SG: | ruaʃβot͡ɕken | ruaʃβot͡ɕken ogəl |
| 1PL: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkenːa | ruaʃβot͡ɕken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkenda | ruaʃβot͡ɕken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkenət | ruaʃβot͡ɕken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkem əʎe | om ruaʃβot͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruaʃβot͡ɕket əʎe | ot ruaʃβot͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruaʃβot͡ɕka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ruaʃβot͡ɕko əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkena əʎe | ona/ogəna ruaʃβot͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ruaʃβot͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkat əʎe | ogət ruaʃβot͡ɕko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkem ulmaʃ | om ruaʃβot͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ruaʃβot͡ɕket ulmaʃ | ot ruaʃβot͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruaʃβot͡ɕka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ruaʃβot͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ruaʃβot͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ruaʃβot͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ogət ruaʃβot͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkenam əʎe | ruaʃβot͡ɕken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkenat əʎe | ruaʃβot͡ɕken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruaʃβot͡ɕken əʎe | ruaʃβot͡ɕken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkenːa əʎe | ruaʃβot͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkenda əʎe | ruaʃβot͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruaʃβot͡ɕken əʎe | ruaʃβot͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ | ruaʃβot͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ | ruaʃβot͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruaʃβot͡ɕken ulmaʃ | ruaʃβot͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ | ruaʃβot͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ | ruaʃβot͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruaʃβot͡ɕken ulmaʃ | ruaʃβot͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruaʃβot͡ɕko | it ruaʃβot͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkəʒo | ənʒe ruaʃβot͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | (ruaʃβot͡ɕkena) | (ona/ogəna ruaʃβot͡ɕko) |
| 2PL: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkəza | ida ruaʃβot͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt ruaʃβot͡ɕko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkənem | ənem ruaʃβot͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkənet | ənet ruaʃβot͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ ruaʃβot͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkənena | ənena ruaʃβot͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkəneda | əneda ruaʃβot͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt ruaʃβot͡ɕko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem ruaʃβot͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet ruaʃβot͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ruaʃβot͡ɕko əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena ruaʃβot͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda ruaʃβot͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ruaʃβot͡ɕko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet ruaʃβot͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ruaʃβot͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ruaʃβot͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ruaʃβot͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ruaʃβot͡ɕken |
| Negative gerund: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ruaʃβot͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
