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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | rubec |
Genitive: | rubecə̑n |
Dative: | rubeclan |
Accusative: | rubecə̑m |
Comparative: | rubecla |
Comitative: | rubecge |
Inessive: | rubecə̑šte |
Illative: | rubecə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | rubeceš |
1SG: | rubecem |
2SG: | rubecet |
3SG: | rubecše |
1PL: | rubecna |
2PL: | rubecda |
3PL: | rubecə̑št |
Plural (1): | rubec-βlak |
Plural (2): | rubec-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | rubecla |
Sociative Plural: | rubecmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | rubecem | rubec-βlak | rubec-βlakem, rubecem-βlak |
Genitive: | rubecemə̑n | rubec-βlakə̑n | rubec-βlakemə̑n, rubecem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | rubecemlan, rubeclanem | rubec-βlaklan | rubec-βlakemlan, rubecem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | rubecemə̑m | rubec-βlakə̑m | rubec-βlakemə̑m, rubecem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | rubecemla, rubeclam | rubec-βlakla | rubec-βlakemla, rubecem-βlakla |
Comitative: | rubecemge | rubec-βlakge | rubec-βlakemge, rubecem-βlakge |
Inessive: | rubecə̑štem | rubec-βlakə̑šte | rubec-βlakə̑štem, rubecem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | rubecə̑škem | rubec-βlakə̑š(ke) | rubec-βlakə̑škem, rubecem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | rubecešem | rubec-βlakeš | rubec-βlakešem, rubecem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |