Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ruleβojam | om ruleβoj |
2SG: | ruleβojat | ot ruleβoj |
3SG: | ruleβoješ | ok/ogeš ruleβoj |
1PL: | ruleβojə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ruleβoj |
2PL: | ruleβojə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ruleβoj |
3PL: | ruleβojə̑t | ogə̑t ruleβoj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ruleβojə̑m | šə̑m ruleβoj |
2SG: | ruleβojə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ruleβoj |
3SG: | ruleβojo | ə̑š ruleβoj |
1PL: | ruleβojna | ə̑šna ruleβoj |
2PL: | ruleβojda | ə̑šda ruleβoj |
3PL: | ruleβojə̑č́ | ə̑št ruleβoj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ruleβojə̑nam | ruleβojə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | ruleβojə̑nat | ruleβojə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | ruleβojə̑n | ruleβojə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | ruleβojə̑nna | ruleβojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | ruleβojə̑nda | ruleβojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | ruleβojə̑nə̑t | ruleβojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ruleβojam ə̑l'e | om ruleβoj ə̑l'e |
2SG: | ruleβojat ə̑l'e | ot ruleβoj ə̑l'e |
3SG: | ruleβoješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ruleβoj ə̑l'e |
1PL: | ruleβojə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ruleβoj ə̑l'e |
2PL: | ruleβojə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ruleβoj ə̑l'e |
3PL: | ruleβojə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ruleβoj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ruleβojam ulmaš | om ruleβoj ulmaš |
2SG: | ruleβojat ulmaš | ot ruleβoj ulmaš |
3SG: | ruleβoješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš ruleβoj ulmaš |
1PL: | ruleβojə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ruleβoj ulmaš |
2PL: | ruleβojə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ruleβoj ulmaš |
3PL: | ruleβojə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ruleβoj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ruleβojə̑nam ə̑l'e | ruleβojə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | ruleβojə̑nat ə̑l'e | ruleβojə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | ruleβojə̑n ə̑l'e | ruleβojə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | ruleβojə̑nna ə̑l'e | ruleβojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | ruleβojə̑nda ə̑l'e | ruleβojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | ruleβojə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ruleβojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ruleβojə̑nam ulmaš | ruleβojə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | ruleβojə̑nat ulmaš | ruleβojə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | ruleβojə̑n ulmaš | ruleβojə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | ruleβojə̑nna ulmaš | ruleβojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | ruleβojə̑nda ulmaš | ruleβojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | ruleβojə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ruleβojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | ruleβoj | it ruleβoj |
3SG: | ruleβojžo | ə̑nže ruleβoj |
1PL: | (ruleβojə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ruleβoj) |
2PL: | ruleβojza | ida ruleβoj |
3PL: | ruleβojə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ruleβoj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ruleβojnem | ə̑nem ruleβoj |
2SG: | ruleβojnet | ə̑net ruleβoj |
3SG: | ruleβojneže | ə̑než ruleβoj |
1PL: | ruleβojnena | ə̑nena ruleβoj |
2PL: | ruleβojneda | ə̑neda ruleβoj |
3PL: | ruleβojnešt | ə̑nešt ruleβoj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ruleβojnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ruleβoj ə̑l'e |
2SG: | ruleβojnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ruleβoj ə̑l'e |
3SG: | ruleβojneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ruleβoj ə̑l'e |
1PL: | ruleβojnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ruleβoj ə̑l'e |
2PL: | ruleβojneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ruleβoj ə̑l'e |
3PL: | ruleβojnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ruleβoj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | ruleβojnet ulmaš | ə̑net ruleβoj ulmaš |
3SG: | ruleβojneže ulmaš | ə̑než ruleβoj ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | ruleβojneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ruleβoj ulmaš |
3PL: | ruleβojnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ruleβoj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | ruleβojaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | ruleβojman |
Active participle: | ruleβojšo |
Passive participle: | ruleβojmo |
Future-necessitive participle: | ruleβojšaš |
Negative participle: | ruleβojdə̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | ruleβojə̑n |
Negative gerund: | ruleβojde |
Gerund of prior action: | ruleβojmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | ruleβojmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | ruleβojšə̑la |
Nominalization: | ruleβojmaš |
Negative nominalization: | ruleβojdə̑maš |