Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruletam | om rulet |
| 2SG: | ruletat | ot rulet |
| 3SG: | ruleteš | ok/ogeš rulet |
| 1PL: | ruletə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rulet |
| 2PL: | ruletə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rulet |
| 3PL: | ruletə̑t | ogə̑t rulet |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruletə̑m | šə̑m rulet |
| 2SG: | ruletə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rulet |
| 3SG: | rulete | ə̑š rulet |
| 1PL: | ruletna | ə̑šna rulet |
| 2PL: | ruletda | ə̑šda rulet |
| 3PL: | ruletə̑č́ | ə̑št rulet |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruletə̑nam | ruletə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ruletə̑nat | ruletə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ruletə̑n | ruletə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ruletə̑nna | ruletə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ruletə̑nda | ruletə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ruletə̑nə̑t | ruletə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruletam ə̑l'e | om rulet ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ruletat ə̑l'e | ot rulet ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ruleteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rulet ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ruletə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rulet ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ruletə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rulet ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ruletə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rulet ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruletam ulmaš | om rulet ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ruletat ulmaš | ot rulet ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ruleteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rulet ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ruletə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rulet ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ruletə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rulet ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ruletə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rulet ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruletə̑nam ə̑l'e | ruletə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ruletə̑nat ə̑l'e | ruletə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ruletə̑n ə̑l'e | ruletə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ruletə̑nna ə̑l'e | ruletə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ruletə̑nda ə̑l'e | ruletə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ruletə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ruletə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruletə̑nam ulmaš | ruletə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ruletə̑nat ulmaš | ruletə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ruletə̑n ulmaš | ruletə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ruletə̑nna ulmaš | ruletə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ruletə̑nda ulmaš | ruletə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ruletə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ruletə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rulet | it rulet |
| 3SG: | ruletše | ə̑nže rulet |
| 1PL: | (ruletə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rulet) |
| 2PL: | ruletsa | ida rulet |
| 3PL: | ruletə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rulet |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruletnem | ə̑nem rulet |
| 2SG: | ruletnet | ə̑net rulet |
| 3SG: | ruletneže | ə̑než rulet |
| 1PL: | ruletnena | ə̑nena rulet |
| 2PL: | ruletneda | ə̑neda rulet |
| 3PL: | ruletnešt | ə̑nešt rulet |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruletnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rulet ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ruletnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rulet ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ruletneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rulet ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ruletnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rulet ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ruletneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rulet ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ruletnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rulet ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruletnet ulmaš | ə̑net rulet ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ruletneže ulmaš | ə̑než rulet ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ruletneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rulet ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ruletnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rulet ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ruletaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ruletman |
| Active participle: | ruletše |
| Passive participle: | ruletme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ruletšaš |
| Negative participle: | ruletdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ruletə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ruletde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ruletmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ruletmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ruletšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ruletmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ruletdə̑maš |
